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如何避免杞人憂AI—《經濟學人》懶人包 No. 9343 (2023/04/22)

2023-0422-The-Economist-No9343-How-to-worry-wisely-about-AI

人工智慧發展中的「大型語言模型」 (LLMS)—也就是 ChatGPT 聊天機器人的那種—隨著規模的擴大,其出人意料的才能甚至令其創造者感到驚訝。

這種「突發」能力包括從解決邏輯謎題和編寫電腦代碼到從用表情符號寫的情節摘要中識別電影等一切。這些模型將改變人類與電腦、知識、甚至與自身的關係。

支持人工智慧的人認為,它有可能透過開發新藥、設計新材料以幫助應對氣候變化,或解開核融合發電的複雜性來解決龐大問題。

對其他人來說,人工智慧的能力已經超過了其創造者的理解力,這一事實有可能使科幻小說中機器勝過其發明者的災難場景成為現實,並常常造成致命的後果。

這種興奮和恐懼的混合體使我們很難權衡機會和風險。但可以從其他行業和過去的技術轉變中吸取教訓。那麼,是什麼改變了 AI 的能力,讓 AI 變得如此強大?你應該有多害怕?政府又該怎麼做? 

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課程說明請點選下列按鈕,並歡迎預約試聽 (實體、雲端)。

  • 一周大事

    The world this week

  • 政治

    Politics

    Sudanese greet army soldiers, loyal to army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, in the Red Sea city of Port Sudan on April 16, 2023. - Battling fighters in Sudan said they had agreed to an hours-long humanitarian pause, including to evacuate wounded, on the second day of raging urban battles that killed more than 50 civilians including three UN staff and sparking international outcry. (Photo by AFP) (Photo by -/AFP via Getty Images)

    一周政治大事回顧。

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  • 商業

    Business

    Elon Musk, chief executive officer of Tesla Inc., departs court in San Francisco, California, US, on Tuesday, Jan. 24, 2023. Investors suing Tesla and Musk argue that his August 2018 tweets about taking Tesla private with funding secured were indisputably false and cost them billions of dollars by spurring wild swings in Tesla's stock price. Photographer: Marlena Sloss/Bloomberg via Getty Images

    一周經濟大事摘要。

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  • 社論

    Leaders

  • 社論

    Technology and society

    人工智慧的快速進展正引起人們的恐懼和興奮,而我們應該有多擔心?要如何才能明智地思考人工智慧的問題,而不會杞人憂天?

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  • 社論

    Waiting for the order

    烏克蘭即將到來的反攻可能塑造其未來—以及歐洲的未來,並將為未來任何和平談判創造條件。

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  • 社論

    On the brink

    玻利維亞的危機顯示了左翼民粹主義的局限性,這個國家正在耗盡錢財。這應該成為對拉丁美洲的一個警告。

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  • 社論

    The curse of civil war

    在蘇丹和其他地區,全球和平的趨勢已經被扭轉了:衝突的時間越來越長,原因可以歸咎於複雜性、犯罪性和氣候變化。

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  • 社論

    The prize of size

    為什麼美國很快就會出現銀行合併的浪潮?因為廉價的估值和更嚴格的法律規範會導向更多的整合。

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  • 社論

    Great wheels from China

    為什麼世界應該歡迎中國汽車製造商的競爭?去全球化將不利駕駛人和我們的地球。

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  • 投書

    Letters

  • 投書

    Letters

    關於經濟和商業、稻米危機、網路戰爭、乾旱、倫敦的自行車運動、披頭四樂團等寫給編輯的信件精選。

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  • 邀稿

    By Invitation

  • 邀稿

    Digital warfare

    愛沙尼亞總理談卡賈.卡拉斯加強防範數字戰爭的必要性,他指出烏克蘭正在給自由世界上一堂網路防禦的大師課。

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  • 邀稿

    Artificial intelligence

    人工智慧專家 Gary Marcus 和 Anka Reuel 認為,世界需要一個人工智慧的國際機構。全球治理必須優先解決偏見、錯誤資訊或嚴重的風險。

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  • Essay

  • 論文

    Browsers, the printing press, Freud and AI

    人工智慧將如何改變計算、文化和歷史進程?人們獲取知識、與知識的關係以及對自己的思考預期都將發生變化。

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  • 美國

    United States

  • 美國

    Audience capture

    Dominion 公司提出的誹謗訴訟顯示了福克斯公司對其觀眾的影響力的局限性。但是,儘管有大筆的賠償金,但對美國最受歡迎的有線電視網的影響可以忽略不計。

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  • 美國

    Rulings have consequences

    Demonstrators rally in support of abortion rights outside the US Supreme Court in Washington, DC, April 15, 2023. - The Court on April 14 temporarily preserved access to mifepristone, a widely used abortion pill, in an 11th-hour ruling preventing lower court restrictions on the drug from coming into force. (Photo by Andrew Caballero-Reynolds / AFP) (Photo by ANDREW CABALLERO-REYNOLDS/AFP via Getty Images)

    自「羅伊訴韋德」案結束以來,墮胎已減少 6%。此一總體數字掩蓋了各州之間的巨大差異。

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  • 美國

    Tiny trucks

    KMTEB3 Man looking at the sea from a wall in a peaceful enviroment

    大的不一定好:美國農村正在進口小型的日本小貨車。

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  • 美國

    Of arms and harms

    Daniel Perry walks into the courtroom moments before he was convicted of murder in the July 2020 shooting death of Garrett Foster at a Black Lives Matter protest, at the Blackwell-Thurman Criminal Justice Center in Austin, Texas, U.S. April 7, 2023. Jay Janner/USA Today Network via REUTERSNO RESALES. NO ARCHIVES. MANDATORY CREDIT

    丹尼爾.佩里案顯示了德克薩斯州槍支愛好者的矛盾之處:不能說所有人都應該武裝起來,也不能說任何武裝起來的人都構成致命的威脅。

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  • 美國

    Postal piety

    Gerald Groff, a former postal worker whose case will be argued before the Supreme Court, stands during a television interview near a

    美國最高法院權衡工作場所的宗教寬容問題:大法官們在宗教權利的爭論中摸索共同點。

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  • 美國

    Counting Christians

    ATHENS, OHIO, UNITED STATES - 2021/02/17: Christian devotees attend prayers at Christ the King University Parish in Athens.Father Mark Moore of Christ the King University Parish leads his congregation through the Ash Wednesday Mass. Ash Wednesday falls on the first day of Lent, a time of fasting that begins six weeks before Easter. The fasting of Lent is broken by Easter Sunday. (Photo by Stephen Zenner/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)

    美國的宗教變得不像往日般卓越:1972 年時,90% 的美國人稱自己為基督徒,現在只有 64%。

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  • 美國

    Lexington

    底特律又開始上工了:儘管存在著一些大問題,但這個總結了美國成功和失敗的城市看起來相當積極。

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  • 美洲

    The Americas

  • 美洲

    Out of gas and good ideas

    玻利維亞正處於經濟危機的邊緣:經過 20 年的中央集權主義政策後,該國的經濟模式已經破產。

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  • 亞洲

    Asia

  • 亞洲

    Fumbling the future

    日本如何在全球電動汽車競賽中失利:豐田、本田和日產,這些昔日的創新者,正在追趕。

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  • 亞洲

    Two wheels good

    -- EMBARGO: NO ELECTRONIC DISTRIBUTION, WEB POSTING OR STREET SALES BEFORE 3:01 A.M. ET ON SUNDAY, SEPT. 4, 2022. NO EXCEPTIONS FOR ANY REASONS --Zypp Electric scooter riders wait for their delivery orders outside their office in New Delhi, Aug. 27, 2022. India's success with two- and three-wheeled electric vehicles that sell for as little as $1,000 could be a template for other developing countries. (Atul Loke/The New York Times)Credit: New York Times / Redux / eyevineFor further information please contact eyevinetel: +44 (0) 20 8709 8709e-mail: info@eyevine.comwww.eyevine.com *** Local Caption *** 15734568

    忘掉特斯拉吧,印度的電動車革命正發生在兩輪交通工具上:電動機車正在蓬勃發展。

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  • 亞洲

    People power or power grab?

    People attend a concert-manifestation in support of a constitutional referendum in the city of Jizzakh, 250 kilometers (155 miles) south of Uzbekistan's capital Tashkent, on March 28, 2023. - On stage in front of a few hundred people, an entertainer desperately tries to sell a controversial April referendum that could extend the rule of Uzbekistan's autocratic leader until 2040. The April 30 vote is on a constitutional amendment that would introduce seven-year presidential terms and allow President Shavkat Mirziyoyev to run for two new terms. This would allow Mirziyoyev, in power since 2016, to potentially rule for two more decades. (Photo by Temur ISMAILOV / AFP) (Photo by TEMUR ISMAILOV/AFP via Getty Images)

    烏茲別克總統在通過自由主義改革的同時緊握權力:新憲法將承認個人權利,並允許沙夫卡特.米爾濟約耶夫延長其統治時間。

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  • 亞洲

    Banyan

    宣導為窮人提供土地權利的邁克爾.利普頓於 4 月 1 日去世,這位英國經濟學家是土地改革的偉大人物。

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  • 中國

    China

  • 中國

    Welcome to ChatCCP

    習近平能否在不壓垮人工智慧的情況下控制它?人工智慧將考驗中國共產黨塑造創新以適應其目的的能力。

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  • 中國

    The lessons of Kong Yiji

    RECORD DATE NOT STATED China: The Chinese writer Lu Xun September 25, 1881 öÄÃ October 19, 1936. Photo 1933. Lu Xun or Lu Hsun, was the pen name of Zhou Shuren Chou Shu-jen. One of the major Chinese writers of the 20th century. Considered by many to be the founder of modern Chinese literature, he wrote in baihua the vernacular as well as classical Chinese. Lu Xun was a short story writer, editor, translator, critic, essayist and poet. In the 1930s he became the titular head of the Chinese League of the Left-Wing Writers in Shanghai. Supplier:xCPAxMediaxCo.xLtd. 10/24/2022 1060_05_CPA0037244

    孔乙己的教訓:中國畢業生對其就業前景產生茫然,他們正在用 1918 年的一個故事來表達他們的挫折感。

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  • 中國

    Spiky relations

    A farmer carries harvested pineapples at a plantation in Nantou County, Taiwan, on Thursday, March 4, 2021. China surprised Taiwan with a move to blockÊpineapple imports, stepping up economic pressure on PresidentÊTsai Ing-wens administration as it continues to spar with Beijing. Photographer: I-Hwa Cheng/Bloomberg via Getty Images

    一種完全不同的灰色地帶戰術:中國被指偷竊鳳梨栽培品種因而讓臺灣感到憤怒。

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  • 中國

    Chaguan

    中國「去風險化」意味著什麼?歐洲領導人呼籲降低風險但不與中國脫鉤。

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  • 中東非洲

    Middle East & Africa

  • 中東非洲

    Sudan’s crisis

    蘇丹正逐步走向內戰,敵對的蘇丹將領之間的戰鬥可能引發種族衝突。

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  • 中東非洲

    Pretty words for petty corruption

    https://www.flickr.com/photos/worldbank/9365029959

    索賄話術:在非洲如何在不索要賄賂的情況下索要賄賂?

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  • 中東非洲

    Together in the Sinai desert

    This picture taken on September 27, 2021 shows an aerial view of residential lots and luxury hotels in the Hadaba district of the Egyptian Red Sea resort city of Sharm el-Sheikh at the southern tip of the Sinai peninsula. (Photo by Khaled DESOUKI / AFP) (Photo by KHALED DESOUKI/AFP via Getty Images)

    阿拉伯人到以色列旅遊仍然受到政治和巴勒斯坦的阻撓,持久的敵意使阿拉伯人不願意訪問聖地。

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  • 中東非洲

    It’s time we stop

    An elderly man embraces one of the returned Huthi prisoners exchanged in a deal Yemen's internationally recognised-government upon arrival at Sanaa International Airport on April 14, 2023. - An exchange of nearly 900 prisoners between the two sides of the nine-year-old civil war started on April 14, the biggest swap since 2020, after a delegation from Saudi Arabia held talks with the Iran-backed Huthi rebels in an attempt to end hostilities. (Photo by MOHAMMED HUWAIS / AFP) (Photo by MOHAMMED HUWAIS/AFP via Getty Images)

    換俘是結束沙烏地阿拉伯領導的葉門戰爭的一個象徵性步驟,胡塞武裝接近於一場不折不扣的勝利,但葉門離和平仍很遙遠。

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  • 歐洲

    Europe

  • 歐洲

    Waiting for D-Day

    等待 D 日的到來:烏克蘭的反攻正在逼近,其西方盟友希望其成功—但不要成功太多。

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  • 歐洲

    Enter the dummies

    An inflatable decoy of an Abrams tank is presented to media in Decin, Czech Republic, Monday, March 6, 2023. Czech company, Inflatech, has made a wide range of replicas of heavy arms, be it tanks, armoured vehicles, aircraft or artillery, including U.S.-made HIMARS rocket system, the weapons that were among the billions of dollars in Western military aid that has helped Ukraine fight off the Russians since the Feb. 24 invasion. (AP Photo/Petr David Josek)

    烏克蘭如何利用假坦克和槍支來迷惑俄羅斯人?充氣娃娃是未來的方向。

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  • 歐洲

    Financial indigestion

    Italy, Rome - April 11, 2023Premier Giorgia Meloni and her Cabinet declare state of emergency over migrantsPhoto dated April 5, 2023

    義大利需要花費更多、更快:它正在努力使用近 2,000 億歐元的歐盟現金。

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  • 歐洲

    Elections in Greece

    Kyriakos Mitsotakis, Greece's prime minister, speaks during a joint news conference with Olaf Scholz, Germany's chancellor, at Maximos Mansion in Athens, Greece, on Thursday, Oct. 27, 2022. Greece is planning to send the German tanks it receives as part of a military deal to support Ukraine close to its border with Turkey. Photographer: Yorgos Karahalis/Bloomberg via Getty Images

    希臘是歐洲的一個成功案例,但在即將到來的選舉中,總理可能不會得到太多的榮耀。

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  • 歐洲

    Charlemagne

    德國外交部長安娜萊娜.貝爾博克的中國之行顯示了她的才華和她的局限性:她希望成為首相,但這需要很大的運氣。

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  • 英國

    Britain

  • 英國

    Empty chairs

    英國學童仍然缺課數月,新冠大流行病已經結束。持續缺席則是新的流行病。

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  • 英國

    Thistle hurt

    DUNDEE, SCOTLAND - APRIL 17: First Minister Humza Yousaf visits a community centre in Dundee to see the impact it is making in supporting individuals and communities ahead of his first major statement to Parliament on April 17, 2023 in Dundee, Scotland. First Minister met staff and volunteers from Street Soccer who will gave him a tour of the facilities available as well as introduce him to service users who have benefited from the centre. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images)

    蘇格蘭執政黨的危機不斷加深,胡姆札.優素福正在努力掌握蘇格蘭民族黨的混亂局面。

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  • 英國

    Picture perfect?

    MHRK5E Wimbledon London UK. 3rd May 2018. Polling stations open in Wimbledon as voters head to the polls to elect councils across London Boroughs and cast their ballots in 156 areas across the country today, to elect councillors and local mayors as more than 4000 council seats are being contested. Polling stations around England open at 07:00 BST and close at 22:00 BST

    英國選民身份識別要求的第一次大考即將來臨:選舉官員擔心,後果可能是一團亂。

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  • 英國

    Beep prepared

    Editorial use onlyMandatory Credit: Photo by Jon Stroud/Shutterstock (1810032x)Fans make light of a sudden rain shower during the Dressage Grand PrixThe 2012 London Olympic Games, Equestrian, Dressage, Greenwich Park, Britain - 03 Aug 2012

    英國的緊急簡訊警報代表了更重要的信號:對國家復原力的態度正在改變。

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  • 英國

    Bread and circuses

    2PHEFAC Bread aisle, tesco, ashford, kent, uk

    英國的通貨膨脹率下降得不夠快:3 月份仍然停留在兩位數。為什麼?

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  • 英國

    Less jam tomorrow

    Cars queue in a long traffic jam on Knightsbridge in London, England, on October 22, 2020. Government plans to expand the London Congestion Charging Zone to help fund a bailout for beleaguered public transport body Transport for London (TfL) are reportedly running up against fierce opposition from Conservative Party MPs in the capital responding to leaked details of the proposals. (Photo by David Cliff/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

    英國需要接受用路收費的作法:政府將不得不找到一個替代車輛燃料稅的方法。

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  • 英國

    Bagehot

    如果說英國的民族主義正在上升,那還沒有人告訴英國人這件事。英國人身份認同的崛起在很大程度上是神話。

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  • 國際

    International

  • 國際

    Forgotten conflicts

    去年世界上最致命的戰爭並不在烏克蘭:令人不安的是,蘇丹內戰將再次出現。

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  • 特刊

    Special report

  • 特刊

    The car industry

    關於汽車製造的一切都在同時發生變化,西蒙.賴特說,該行業必須重塑自己以保持步伐。

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  • 特刊

    Electrification

    未來在電動汽車:汽車行業正在快速且不可逆轉地電氣化。

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  • 特刊

    Barriers to entry

    進入的障礙:新進入者越來越容易製造汽車,電氣化正在降低此行業令人生畏的進入門檻。

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  • 特刊

    The new challenge

    新的挑戰:中國正在引領對現有汽車製造商的挑戰,以往遺產的資產不像過去那麼值錢了。

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  • 特刊

    The software shuffle

    軟體現在和汽車的硬體一樣重要,因而科技公司製造汽車比汽車製造商成為科技公司更容易。

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  • 特刊

    Hands off the wheel

    自動駕駛汽車正在到來,但速度很慢,傳統企業的下一個挑戰是如何適應自主性。

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  • 特刊

    Geopolitics

    地緣政治緊張局勢擾亂全球汽車業,中美爭吵帶來無益後果。

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  • 特刊

    Direct drive

    汽車公司正在嘗試新的方式來銷售,通過經銷商銷售汽車的日子正在結束。

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  • 特刊

    Changing lanes

    變化中的汽車行業應該帶來更多的選擇和更好的駕駛方式。對一些人來說,未來可能是艱難的,但對另一些人來說,它可能像一輛閃亮的新車一樣明亮。

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  • 商業

    Business

  • 商業

    The too-big four

    為什麼安永和其競爭對手最終可能會被拆分?畢竟,拆分四巨頭的商業邏輯只會越來越強大。

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  • 商業

    Branching out

    People take pictures outside a soon to be launched Apple retail store at a mall, in New Delhi, India, April 12, 2023. REUTERS/Anushree Fadnavis

    蘋果為何在印度下大賭注?印度是蘋果公司應用工具程式的一個日益成長的消費者和生產者。

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  • 商業

    Ahead of the pack

    Lithium production. Plant for processing lithium chloride into lithium carbonate for use in the production of batteries. The lithium chloride is extracted from mineral-rich brine in large evaporation ponds. Photographed in the Atacama Desert, Chile.

    為什麼崩潰的鋰價不會使電動汽車更便宜?確保足夠的電池金屬的競賽才剛剛開始。

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  • 商業

    Bartleby

    什麼才是良好的辦公室福利?在福利衰退結束後,福利復蘇肯定會隨之而來。

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  • 商業

    Close to the edge

    P9748G Bus shelter with advertisement for Keytruda, a monoclonal antibody anti-cancer drug.

    大藥廠的專利懸崖正在迅速逼近,一系列的交易表明,藥企傾向於用購併的方式來擺脫困境。

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  • 商業

    Faster, please

    Signage of a Uniqlo store, operated by Fast Retailing Co., in the Shinjuku district of Tokyo, Japan, on Friday, Oct. 28, 2022. Asias largest retailer Fast Retailing is forecasting a record profit for the year ending August 2023, thanks to improving demand for its cheap casual apparel in Japan and a weaker yen bolstering profits brought back home from overseas. Photographer: Kiyoshi Ota/Bloomberg via Getty Images

    優衣庫的成功反映了日本工業巨頭的成長。

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  • 商業

    Schumpeter

    企業如何嘗試類似 ChatGPT 的服務?隨著時間的推移,這種方法可能會產生紅利。

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  • 財經

    Finance & economics

  • 財經

    The art of interpretation

    如何解釋世界經濟之謎?歡迎來到蒙娜麗莎效應。

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  • 財經

    After the storm

    SAN FRANCISCO, CA - MARCH 16: First Republic Bank headquarters is seen on March 16, 2023 in San Francisco, California, United States. Eleven banks poured $30 billion in deposits to save First RepublicBank, according to a joint statement by US agencies on Thursday. (Photo by Tayfun Coskun/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)

    對美國的銀行來說,最糟糕的情況現在結束了嗎?

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  • 財經

    Waiting for ever

    Mandatory Credit: Photo by ALEX PLAVEVSKI/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock (12684590c)Construction workers demolish buildings downtown Shanghai, China, 03 January 2022. China's Evergrande Group, the world's most indebted property developer, suspended its Hong Kong Stock Exchange shares on 03 January 2022. Authorities in southern Hainan province ordered Evergrande to demolish 39 buildings in 10 days because of illegal building permits, Chinese media reported. Evergrande business center in Shanghai does not carry its logo on top of the building, and surrounding Evergrande signs have been gone indicating a deserted office building.China's Evergrande Group suspended its Stock Exchange shares, Shanghai - 03 Jan 2022

    在中國解決其財產混亂的過程中,外國資本家能否從中受益?毋庸置疑,它們不是國家優先考慮的問題。

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  • 財經

    Cautious pioneers

    TOPSHOT - This aerial view shows houses in the swamps around Fredrick Island in Monrovia on November 17, 2021. - Fredrick island is a neighbourhood built on a swamp with houses linked with small wooden bridges close to the centre of Monrovia. As land becomes more expensive and further from the business centre, people find ways to live with in the swamps close to the centre of the city. (Photo by JOHN WESSELS / AFP) (Photo by JOHN WESSELS/AFP via Getty Images)

    發展融資需要更大膽:機構在相互競爭的期望之間徘徊。

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  • 財經

    Buttonwood

    華倫.巴菲特正在搖動日本的神奇搖錢樹:美國和日本利率之間的巨大差距提供了機會。

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  • 財經

    Free exchange

    中國的貨幣政策比美國好嗎?

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  • 科技

    Science & technology

  • 科技

    Generative AI

    大型、創造性的人工智慧模型將改變生活和勞動力市場,它們帶來了巨大的希望和危險,本文將解釋了它們是如何運作的。

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  • 科技

    Generative AI

    生成式模型如何出錯?其中一個大問題是,它們是黑盒子。

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  • 科技

    Generative AI

    大型語言模型生成文本的能力也讓它們能夠計畫和推理,接下來會發生什麼?

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  • 文化

    Culture

  • 文化

    With a little help from his friends

    莎士比亞的第一部作品集集合了世界上最偉大的文學作品。這本書在 400 年前出版,為後人固定了劇作家的典範。

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  • 文化

    Say no more

    2EJ4G0C Overhead view of couple walking alone in futuristic looking walkway area in city.

    韓江的新小說《希臘課》是對失去的反思。這位熱門的韓國作家帶著一本隱晦的、神秘的書回來了。

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  • 文化

    On the scent

    XIR154617 The Perfumer\'s Costume (colour engraving) by Bonnart, Nicolas (c.1646-1718); Musee de la Ville de Paris, Musee Carnavalet, Paris, France; (add.info.: Street vendor selling perfume and cosmetics, including one of the most popular 18th century perfumes, mille-fleurs, also Hungary water, orange flower perfume and soaps from Naples;).

    兩位調香師幫助奠定了有機化學的基礎:"Elixir" 是對科學發現的描述,也是對香水文化歷史的描述。

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  • 文化

    Lessons unlearnt

    JF7E8Y Lorenzo Valla - portrait of the Italian humanist, rhetorician, and educator. Engraving with a decorative border of moths, birds and plants. 1406 - 1457.

    一部有趣的人文主義思想史:正當反人類主義勢力再次集結時,薩拉.巴奎爾的書出現了。

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  • 文化

    World in a dish

    E1R8ET Chocolate fondant

    在米其林星級餐廳和超市都可以找到的熔岩巧克力蛋糕如何成為一種無處不在的美食放縱?

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  • 圖說

    Graphic detail

  • 圖說

    Rainy-day funds needed

    核算洪水風險將使美國房價降低 1,870 億美元:未定價的未來損失使農村和內陸地區的房屋價值膨脹最大。

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  • 釋義

    The Economist explains

  • 釋義

    The Economist explains

    為什麼東歐國家要禁止烏克蘭產品?農民們說,免稅品的湧入正在破壞市場。

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  • 釋義

    The Economist explains

    TOPSHOT - Heavy smoke bellows above buildings in the vicinity of the Khartoum's airport on April 15, 2023, amid clashes in the Sudanese capital. - Explosions rocked the Sudanese capital on April 15 as paramilitaries and the regular army traded attacks on each other's bases, days after the army warned the country was at a

    為什麼蘇丹再次處於內戰的邊緣?

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  • 訃告

    Obituary

  • 訃告

    The look of an era

    一個時代的面貌:瑪麗.官推出讓六十年代搖曳生姿的服裝。這位打破所有規則的時裝設計師於 4 月 13 日去世,享年 93 歲。

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Sunday, 22 December 2024