《雅思寫作全球真經全詳解》分享—Packaging litter in public spaces 公共空間的包裝垃圾

寫作真題分享

Packaging litter in public spaces 公共空間的包裝垃圾

《Packaging litter in public spaces 公共空間的包裝垃圾》是 Sep 2024 全球真經中收錄的雅思寫作大作文考題。問題內容如下：

參考答案

以下就將本題的各主體段論點、導論、結論內容整理出來，（節錄）分享給未來參加雅思考試的考生做參考。

在正式考試時，考生可以根據自己的時間掌握狀況做適當的文字刪減，以符合個人所需。

5. 主文第二段：解決方法

   要解決這個問題，需要採取多方面的方法，既要針對包裝廢棄物的來源，也要針對公眾的行為。一個有效的策略是實施生產者延伸責任（EPR）計畫，讓製造商對其包裝的整個生命週期負責。德國於1991 年推出的「綠點」（Green Dot）系統就是一個成功的典範，它大大減少了包裝廢棄物，提高了回收利用率。在這一制度下，企業支付一定費用，用於包裝材料的收集、分類和回收，激勵企業減少包裝，使用更多可回收材料。另一個有力的工具是引入飲料容器押金返還計畫。在挪威等國，通過此類計畫，塑膠瓶的回收率高達97%，大大減少了最常見的包裝廢棄物來源之一的垃圾。

   廠商與使用者齊力

   Addressing this issue requires a multifaceted approach that targets both the sources of packaging waste and public behavior. One effective strategy is to implement extended producer responsibility (EPR) programs, which make manufacturers responsible for the entire lifecycle of their packaging. Germany’s Green Dot system, introduced in 1991, serves as a successful model, having significantly reduced packaging waste and increased recycling rates. Under this system, companies pay a fee to finance the collection, sorting, and recycling of their packaging materials, incentivizing them to reduce packaging and use more recyclable materials. Another powerful tool is the introduction of deposit return schemes for beverage containers. Countries like Norway have achieved recycling rates of up to 97% for plastic bottles through such programs, dramatically reducing litter from one of the most common sources of packaging waste.