《雅思口說當季真經全詳解》分享 Part 3—Replace an old item 替換舊物

口說真題分享

Replace an old item 替換舊物

《Replace an old item 替換舊物》是《雅思口說當季真經全詳解》Sep-Dec 2024 中收錄的雅思口說 part 3 延伸 part 2 cue card 的考題。問題內容如下（節錄）：

1. Why do people always want to buy new things to replace old ones?
   為什麼人們總是想買新東西替換舊東西？

   點此看中文

   由於時尚潮流、技術進步和產品耐用性等各種原因，人們往往希望購買新東西來替換舊東西。例如，升級到最新款的智慧手機與舊版本相比，在功能和特性上都有所改進，從而吸引消費者購買。此外，不斷變化的偏好和不斷發展的生活方式也促使人們尋求符合其當前需求和興趣的新產品。此外，廣告和行銷活動通常會宣傳新奇和創新的誘惑力，從而影響消費者的行為並推動對新產品的需求。

   點此看英文

   People often desire to buy new things to replace old ones due to various reasons, including fashion trends, technological advancements, and product durability. For example, upgrading to the latest smartphone model offers improved features and functionality compared to older versions, enticing consumers to make a purchase. Additionally, changing preferences and evolving lifestyles prompt individuals to seek new products that align with their current needs and interests. Moreover, advertising and marketing campaigns often promote the allure of novelty and innovation, influencing consumer behavior and driving demand for new goods.

2. Why do some people like to buy expensive things?
   為什麼有些人喜歡買昂貴的東西？

   點此看中文

   一些人之所以會被昂貴的物品所吸引，是由於他們對品質、社會地位和個人喜好等因素的認知。例如，奢侈品牌通常使用優質材料和精湛工藝來製造獨一無二的產品，以傳達尊貴和精緻的形象。此外，購買昂貴的物品可能意味著財富、成功和品位，從而提升個人的社會地位和自我形象。此外，個人可能會從擁有反映其價值觀、興趣或願望的高端產品中獲得滿足感。然而，必須考慮的是，購買昂貴物品的成本是否能證明其價值和效用。

   點此看英文

   Some people are drawn to expensive items due to factors such as perceived quality, social status, and personal preferences. For example, luxury brands often use premium materials and craftsmanship to create exclusive products that convey prestige and sophistication. Moreover, purchasing expensive items may signal wealth, success, and taste, enhancing one’s social standing and self-image. Additionally, individuals may derive satisfaction from owning high-end goods that reflect their values, interests, or aspirations. However, it’s essential to consider whether the cost justifies the value and utility derived from expensive purchases.

3. Why do you think some people replace things more often than others?
   你認為為什麼有些人比其他人更頻繁地更換物品？

   點此看中文

   由於可支配收入、生活方式選擇和社會規範等因素，有些人比其他人更頻繁地更換物品。例如，購買力較強的人可能會經常升級自己的物品，以保持一種地位或聲望感。此外，把方便和效率放在首位的人可能會選擇更新、更先進的產品，以提高性能和功能。相反，財力有限的人或注重永續發展和節儉的人可能會在消費時更加注意，選擇修理或重新利用物品，而不是頻繁更換。

   點此看英文

   Some people replace things more often than others due to factors such as disposable income, lifestyle choices, and societal norms. For instance, individuals with higher purchasing power may frequently upgrade their possessions to maintain a sense of status or prestige. Moreover, individuals who prioritize convenience and efficiency may opt for newer, more advanced products that offer enhanced performance and features. Conversely, individuals with limited financial resources or those who value sustainability and frugality may adopt a more mindful approach to consumption, opting to repair or repurpose items rather than replacing them frequently.

4. Does consumption have any impact on the environment?
   消費對環境有影響嗎？

   點此看中文

   是的，消費通過消耗資源、污染和產生廢物對環境產生重大影響。例如，商品的生產和運輸會造成碳排放，加劇氣候變化。此外，過度消費導致森林砍伐、棲息地破壞和生物多樣性喪失，威脅著生態系統和野生動物。此外，塑膠和電子產品等廢棄物的處理會污染垃圾填埋場、海洋和水道，傷害海洋生物並污染環境。因此，採取永續消費做法，如減少、再利用和回收，對於減輕消費主義對環境的影響至關重要。

   點此看英文

   Yes, consumption significantly impacts the environment through resource depletion, pollution, and waste generation. For instance, the production and transportation of goods contribute to carbon emissions, exacerbating climate change. Moreover, excessive consumption leads to deforestation, habitat destruction, and biodiversity loss, threatening ecosystems and wildlife. Additionally, the disposal of waste, such as plastics and electronic products, pollutes landfills, oceans, and waterways, harming marine life and contaminating the environment. Therefore, adopting sustainable consumption practices, such as reducing, reusing, and recycling, is crucial to mitigate the environmental impact of consumerism.