《雅思寫作全球真經全詳解》分享—Free public transportation in urban areas 市區免費公共交通

寫作真題分享

Free public transportation in urban areas 市區免費公共交通

《Free public transportation in urban areas 市區免費公共交通》是 Mar 2025 全球真經中收錄的雅思寫作大作文考題。問題內容如下：

參考答案

以下就將本題的各主體段論點、導論、結論內容整理出來，（節錄）分享給未來參加雅思考試的考生做參考。

在正式考試時，考生可以根據自己的時間掌握狀況做適當的文字刪減，以符合個人所需。

5. 主文第一段：免費公共交通的正面影響

   從經濟角度看，免費公共交通可以大大降低城市目前因交通擁堵而產生的隱性成本。研究顯現，交通擁堵每年給各大城市造成數十億美元的損失，包括生產力損失、燃料消耗增加和車輛維修。德克薩斯州交通研究所發現，美國通勤者平均每年在交通堵塞中浪費54 小時，損失時間和燃料成本達1,080 美元。通過取消收費，城市將消除使用公交的重大心理障礙，同時節省目前用於收費基礎設施和人員的資金。最初的票價收入損失將被減少的道路維護成本、更少的交通事故以及因流動性提高而增加的經濟活動所抵消。

   降低擁擠與成本

   From an economic perspective, free public transportation could dramatically reduce the hidden costs of traffic congestion that cities currently bear. Studies show that traffic congestion costs major cities billions annually in lost productivity, increased fuel consumption, and vehicle maintenance. The Texas Transportation Institute found that the average American commuter wastes 54 hours per year in traffic, costing $1,080 in lost time and fuel. By eliminating fare collection, cities would remove a significant psychological barrier to transit use while actually saving money currently spent on fare collection infrastructure and personnel. The initial revenue loss from fares would be offset by reduced road maintenance costs, fewer traffic accidents, and increased economic activity from improved mobility.