《雅思寫作全球真經全詳解》分享—The significance of family history research 研究家族史的重要性

寫作真題分享

The significance of family history research 研究家族史的重要性

《The significance of family history research 研究家族史的重要性》是 May 2025 全球真經中收錄的雅思寫作大作文考題。問題內容如下：

參考答案

以下就將本題的各主體段論點、導論、結論內容整理出來，（節錄）分享給未來參加雅思考試的考生做參考。

在正式考試時，考生可以根據自己的時間掌握狀況做適當的文字刪減，以符合個人所需。

5. 主文第一段：家族史研究的優點

   家族史研究提供重要的醫療優勢，可顯著影響個人及其後代的健康結果和預防性照護策略。亨廷頓氏症、某些癌症和心血管疾病等疾病的遺傳傾向通常在症狀顯現之前不會被發現，而這時治療選擇往往變得有限。全面的家族病史可讓醫療照護提供者建議早期篩檢方案、生活型態調整及預防性干預措施，以拯救生命並降低醫療照護成本。女演員Angelina Jolie 在發現家族的BRCA 基因突變史後，接受了預防性乳房切除手術，她的案例說明了祖先的健康資訊如何為重要的醫療決策提供資訊。

   疾病防治

   Family history research offers crucial medical advantages that can significantly impact health outcomes and preventive care strategies for individuals and their descendants. Genetic predispositions to conditions such as Huntington’s disease, certain cancers, and cardiovascular disorders often remain undetected until symptoms manifest, frequently when treatment options become limited. Comprehensive family medical histories enable healthcare providers to recommend early screening protocols, lifestyle modifications, and preventive interventions that can save lives and reduce healthcare costs. The case of actress Angelina Jolie, who underwent preventive mastectomy after discovering her family’s BRCA gene mutation history, illustrates how ancestral health information can inform critical medical decisions. Furthermore, pharmaceutical companies increasingly utilize population genetics data derived from family history research to develop targeted therapies and personalized medicine approaches, benefiting broader society beyond individual families.