By 謝忠理 on Friday, 28 October 2022
Category: 寫作

敵我通殺的拜登保護主義—《經濟學人》懶人包 No. 9319 (2022/10/29)

拜登經濟學應對的是美國面臨的兩個最大長期威脅：一個日益專制的中國崛起，以及迫在眉睫的氣候變化危機。但其保護主義使美國不太可能實現這些目標，而其代價將由美國和它的盟友來承擔。

【經典美語】獨家課程

《經濟學人》即時精修班

全台灣獨一無二的英語進修課程

每周三，即時精修班利用《經濟學人》綜合五大洋七大洲，橫跨政治、經濟、社會、文化各面向的精彩報導與分析，引領讀者進入英語閱讀與寫作的高級殿堂。統合字彙、文法、句型、結構、邏輯、背景知識，提供學者全方位的英語學習體驗。

課程說明請點選下列按鈕，並歡迎預約試聽 (實體、雲端)。

  • 一周大事

    The world this week

  • 政治

    Politics

    Iranian remove their hijabs in Saghez, city in Kurdistan Province, during protest over the death of Mahsa Amini, 22-year old woman who was believed to have been beaten by the country’s morality police for not complying with mandatory dress codes requiring women to wear a hijab in Saghez. Iran on October 17, 2022. Photo by SalamPix/ABACAPRESS.COM

    蘇納克接任首相、中共 20 大落幕、伊朗抗爭、巴西選舉最後倒數、義大利梅洛尼組閣。

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  • 商業

    Business

    Yeezy shoes made by Adidas are displayed at Kickclusive, a sneaker resale store, in Paramus, N.J., Tuesday, Oct. 25, 2022. Adidas has ended its partnership with the rapper formerly known as Kanye West over his offensive and antisemitic remarks, the latest company to cut ties with Ye and a decision that the German sportswear company said would hit its bottom line. (AP Photo/Seth Wenig)

    愛迪達終止與 Kanye West 合作、歐洲天然氣跌價、英國公債殖利率下跌、美國航空營收增、歐洲銀行收益增加。

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  • 社論

    Leaders

  • 社論

    Britain

    里希．蘇納克接任英國首相，承諾維持政局、經濟穩定，但這對英國來說是一個低標準，並沒有太多值得歡呼的理由。

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  • 社論

    The risks of Bidenomics

    拜登經濟學的風險超出了通貨膨脹的範圍，其所提出的保護主義將讓美國和世界付出代價。

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  • 社論

    China

    對習近平來說，忠誠勝過能力：中國國家主席已經組建了一個執政高層團隊，但其中盡是維諾之人。

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  • 社論

    Italy

    義大利新任總理喬治亞-梅洛尼是名未經考驗的船長，她暫時安撫了市場，但麻煩還在後面。

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  • 社論

    Green manufacturing

    電池製造商正在推動迴圈經濟的發展，規劃當中的的 "Gigafactories" 目的在回收原材料，藉此形成良性迴圈。

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  • 社論

    The Middle East

    伊朗的婦女會贏嗎？她們的起義可能是伊朗神權制度終結的開始。

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  • 投書

    Letters

  • 投書

    Letters to the editor

    Tania feeds one of her three children (Robiul, two years old.) at the Radda Maternal Child Health & Family Planning (MCH-FP) centre, where two of her children have been treated for malnutrition.

    關於世界飢荒，中國和美國，癲癇，俄羅斯文學，Britaly 封面的讀者回應。

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  • 邀稿

    By Invitation

  • 邀稿

    From Italy with love

    義大利前總理給英國新首相的建議：馬泰奧-倫齊警告說，競選中的民粹主義帳單是上任後必須支付的債務。

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  • 邀稿

    Russia and Ukraine

    米克-里安談烏克蘭為何可望對俄羅斯取得更多成果。這位退役的澳大利亞將領讚揚了烏克蘭部隊的作戰設計和創新領導力。

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  • 簡報

    Briefing

  • 簡報

    America’s economy

    告別自由放任：拜登試圖對美國經濟進行數十年來最大的改革，利用工業政策來創造就業，減少排放和促進製造業發展。

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  • 亞洲

    Asia

  • 亞洲

    India’s economic geography

    印度的區域不平等可能會在政治上產生爆炸性影響，南方各省拼命賺錢，而北方各省則拼命生育。

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  • 亞洲

    Ikigai

    日本是如何看待 ikigai 「生之意義」的？西方的職訓師將其作為一種指導思想來推廣，這讓日本人感到十分困惑。

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  • 亞洲

    Tainted drugs

    KENDARI, SOUTH EAST SULAWESI, INDONESIA - 2022/10/20: A pharmacist empties a shelf filled with syrup at a pharmacy. Ministry of Health gave instructions not to give or temporarily prescribe drugs over-the-counter in the form of syrup to the public due to atypical cases of progressive acute kidney failure is occurring in children in Indonesia. (Photo by Andry Denisah/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)

    甘比亞和印尼數十名兒童因腎衰竭而死亡，相隔 15,000 公里的兩場災難是否有關聯？

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  • 亞洲

    Banyan

    著名的印度獨立新聞網站 The Wire 內控失靈而自爆，毀掉了自己的公信力。此事對全球各地的反對勢力都有借鑒意義。

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  • 中國

    China

  • 中國

    Politics

    閉門造車之後，習近平將更不可能聽到除了呼應他自己的意見之外的其他意見，這肯定是世界需要擔心的事情。

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  • 中國

    Women in leadership

    BEIJING, CHINA - OCTOBER 22: Chinese delegates leave the closing session of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, at The Great Hall of People on October 22, 2022 in Beijing, China. China's Communist Party Congress is concluding today with incumbent President Xi Jinping expected to seal a third term in power. (Photo by Kevin Frayer/Getty Images)

    中國的女性代表問題越來越嚴重：為什麼政治局中沒有女性？

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  • 中國

    Chaguan

    舒適的平靜，但風暴即將來臨：中國和美國幾乎不對話，可是危機迫在眉睫。

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  • 美國

    United States

  • 美國

    The midterms

    為什麼共和黨人的反民主已成為常態？

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  • 美國

    Hochul v Zeldin

    Incumbent Democratic Gov. Kathy Hochul participates in a debate against Republican candidate for New York Governor Lee Zeldin hosted by Spectrum News NY1, Tuesday, Oct. 25, 2022, at Pace University in New York. (AP Photo/Mary Altaffer, Pool)

    共和黨人的恐嚇戰術正發揮作用，紐約民主黨州長面臨比預期更強大的挑戰。

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  • 美國

    Polling misses

    Closeup of election vote button with text that says 2022 Midterm

    右派州的民調最近多高估了對民主黨的支持率，而民主黨人在哪些調查容易出錯的州民調結果最好？

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  • 美國

    Worries about Ukraine

    In this handout photo taken from video released by Russian Defense Ministry Press Service on Wednesday, Oct. 26, 2022, a Yars intercontinental ballistic missile is test-fired as part of Russia's nuclear drills from a launch site in Plesetsk, northwestern Russia. Russian President Vladimir Putin has monitored drills of the country's strategic nuclear forces involving multiple practice launches of ballistic and cruise missiles. The Kremlin said in a statement that all the test-fired missiles reached their designated targets. (Russian Defense Ministry Press Service via AP)

    關於烏克蘭「髒彈」的消息引發了美國的注意。

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  • 美國

    Trick or treat

    People came from across Silicon Valley to celebrate halloween in Palo Alto's wealthiest neighborhood, where residents have upped the ante in recent years by providing increasingly elaborate decorations, entertainment and treats for trick or treatersJack 'o lanterns adorn a halloween display.

    矽谷競爭的奇妙之處：科技巨頭在萬聖節裝飾中互爭出頭。

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  • 美國

    School catch-up after covid-19

    A third-grade student reads to the rest of her class at Beecher Hills Elementary School on Friday, Aug. 19, 2022, in Atlanta. Third-graders are at a particularly delicate moment. This is the year when they must master reading or risk school failure. Everything after third grade will require reading comprehension to learn math, social studies and science. Students who don’t read fluently by the end of third grade are more likely to struggle in the future, and even drop out, studies show. (AP Photo/Ron Harris)

    美國有可能摸索出幫助學童在學業上迎頭趕上的機會，而巨大的額外資金並沒有全部得到妥善運用。

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  • 美國

    Lexington

    北卡羅來納州的州參議院選舉說明了在該州種族政治仍然是不可避免的。

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  • 中東非洲

    Middle East & Africa

  • 中東

    The revolt in Iran

    伊朗神權政府的麻煩比 1979 年後的任何時候都來得大，他們猶豫不決，不確定是要鎮壓還是讓步。抗議活動此次有機會堅持下去，而伊斯蘭政權的末日肯定就在眼前。

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  • 中東

    Iran and the Gulf

    TOPSHOT - Supporters of the Lebanese Shiite Hezbollah movement, taking part in a procession on the 13th of Muharram on the Islamic calendar, march past posters of (L to R) Hezbollah's slain military leader Imad Moghniyeh, current leader Hassan Nasrallah, Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and late supreme leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, in Lebanon's southern city of Nabatiyeh on August 12, 2022. - The procession follows Ashura, a 10-day period commemorating the seventh century killing of Prophet Mohammed's grandson Imam Hussein, in the battle of Karbala in Iraq. (Photo by Mahmoud ZAYYAT / AFP) (Photo by MAHMOUD ZAYYAT/AFP via Getty Images)

    伊朗的變化可能重塑中東局勢，或許會削弱整個地區的激進組織，或引發衝突和難民潮。

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  • 中東

    Israel’s election

    ROSH HAAYIN, ISRAEL - OCTOBER 19: A print house worker rolls up a Likud party election campaign poster that shows former Israeli Prime Minister and Likud Party leader Benjamin Netanyahu on October 19, 2022 in Rosh HaAyin, Israel. Legislative elections will be held in Israel on 1 November 2022 to elect the members of the twenty-fifth Knesset. (Photo by Amir Levy/Getty Images)

    以色列的前總理賓亞明-內塔尼亞胡爭取在選舉中捲土重來，在這場勢均力敵的競爭中，其政治聯盟可能佔有優勢。

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  • 非洲

    The war in Tigray

    TOPSHOT - A truck, carrying grains to Tigray and belonging to the World Food Programme (WFP), burns out on a route 80 kilometers from the Semera, Ethiopia, on June 10, 2022. - The Afar region, the only passageway for humanitarian convoys bound for Tigray, is itself facing a serious food crisis, due to the combined effects of the conflict in northern Ethiopia and the drought in the Horn of Africa which have notably caused numerous population displacements. More than a million people need food aid in the region according to the World Food Programme. (Photo by EDUARDO SOTERAS / AFP) (Photo by EDUARDO SOTERAS/AFP via Getty Images)

    衣索比亞的和平談判可能被戰場上的進展所取代，政府軍正在逼近提格雷的首府梅克爾。

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  • 非洲

    Kenya’s new president

    TOPSHOT - Incoming Kenyan President William Ruto lifts a sword at the Moi International Sports Center Kasarani in Nairobi, Kenya, on September 13, 2022 during the inauguration ceremony. - William Ruto was sworn in as Kenya's fifth post-independence president at a pomp-filled ceremony on Tuesday, after his narrow victory in a bitterly fought but largely peaceful election.Tens of thousands of people joined regional heads of state at a packed stadium in Nairobi to watch him take the oath of office, with many spectators clad in the bright yellow of Ruto's party and waving Kenyan flags. (Photo by SIMON MAINA / AFP) (Photo by SIMON MAINA/AFP via Getty Images)

    肯亞新總統威廉-魯托是為人民還是為自己與其盟友服務？接二連三任命有不良紀錄的人物擔任重要職位，只是為了償還選舉中所欠下的人情債。

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  • 美洲

    The Americas

  • 美洲

    Brazil’s election

    巴西選舉在 10 月 30 日的第二輪投票前形勢緊張，這一點在作為風向標的米納吉拉斯州（Minas Gerais）最為明顯。

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  • 美洲

    Bello

    《阿根廷，1985 年》這部關於阿根廷歷史的電影揭示了其當今的政治狀況，顯示了前總統與現任副總統 Kirchner 夫婦是如何扭曲歷史事件的。

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  • 歐洲

    Europe

  • 歐洲

    Russia

    俄羅斯的精英階層開始思考沒有普京的未來，他們對總統失去了信心。俄羅斯的政治體系似乎正在進入蘇聯解體後歷史上最動盪的時期。

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  • 歐洲

    Ukraine

    Evacuees from Kherson gather upon their arrival at the railway station in Anapa, southern Russia, Tuesday, Oct. 25, 2022. Russian authorities have encouraged residents of Kherson to evacuate, warning that the city may come under massive Ukrainian shelling. (AP Photo)

    俄羅斯準備迎接通往克里米亞門戶的赫爾松即將發生的戰鬥。

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  • 歐洲

    Italy

    ROME, ITALY - OCTOBER 25: Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni delivers her speech during the debate ahead of the confidence vote on the new Italian government at the Chamber of Deputies, on October 25, 2022 in Rome, Italy. Italians voted in far-right politician Giorgia Meloni as Italy's first woman Prime Minister. The 2022 Italian general election on 25 September was called after the dissolution of parliament was announced by Italian President Sergio Mattarella on 21 July. (Photo by Antonio Masiello/Getty Images)

    領導著戰後最右翼政府的喬治亞-梅洛尼就任義大利總理。

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  • 歐洲

    European energy links

    Electrical power pylons of high-tension electricity power lines are seen in Saint-Folquin, near Gravelines, France, October 4, 2022. REUTERS/Pascal Rossignol

    烏克蘭戰爭顯示了市場分裂的危險性，因而歐洲的天然氣和電力網需要擴大。

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  • 歐洲

    Charlemagne

    過往法、德之間的不和使歐盟緊張，但卻促進歐洲一體化的決議。今日的爭吵並不引人注目，但卻令人擔憂它將如何以有效的妥協做收。

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  • 英國

    Britain

  • 英國

    Rishi Sunak

    英國新首相里希-蘇納克一上任就採取守勢，證諸其前任的經歷，此種舉措並不令人訝異。

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  • 英國

    The Bank of England

    Traffic passes the Bank of England in the financial district in the City of London, Monday, Oct. 17, 2022. The U.K.'s new Treasury chief ripped up the government's economic plan on Monday, dramatically reversing most of the tax cuts and spending plans that new Prime Minister Liz Truss announced less than a month ago. (AP Photo/Alberto Pezzali)

    英國央行最近已經成功擊退幾次金融威脅，但前面的道路仍然危機重重。

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  • 英國

    The Tories

    A deligate is pictured with a bag displaying pictures of former Conservative British Prime Ministers Benjamin Disraeli, Winston Churchill, Boris Johnson and Margaret Thatcher on the third day of the annual Conservative Party Conference in Birmingham, central England, on October 4, 2022. (Photo by Oli SCARFF / AFP) (Photo by OLI SCARFF/AFP via Getty Images)

    前首相強森意圖捲土重來，但礙於支持的議員人數不足，只得悵然而返。

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  • 英國

    The labour market

    W297RB Two middle-aged men in grey suits walking across the Millenium Bridge (Blade of Light), London, UK

    新冠疫情漸漸和緩，但是英國 50 歲以上人口的就業情況並未回升，真正的原因是什麼？

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  • 英國

    Translation

    供遊客使用的常用語手冊因為網路的發達而逐漸式微。

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  • 英國

    Bagehot

    里希蘇納克是問題的根源，也是問題的解決方案。英國新任總理正在收拾一個由他製造的爛攤子。

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  • 國際

    International

  • 國際

    Tuberculosis

    一場新冠大流行導致另一種大流行疾病狀況惡化：Covid-19 使防治結核病的努力受挫，但也指出了應有的前進方向。

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  • 商業

    Business

  • 商業

    Business and geopolitics (1)

    蘋果正逐漸終結與中國的關係：新冠疫情、製造成本和地緣政治正促使 iPhone 製造商轉向其他地方生產和銷售其產品。

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  • 商業

    Business and geopolitics (2)

    2DEKEFK Huawei founder and CEO Ren Zhengfei during photo session in Paris, France on June 18, 2019. Photo by Khanh Renaud/ABACAPRESS.COM

    華為是個案例，說明美國的制裁到底多有效，中國企業如何適應新的世界秩序，以及最終中國是否有機會在科技競賽中獲勝。

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  • 商業

    Bartleby

    辦公室是同事們聚會、工作和聯繫的地方。但也是一個時間膠囊，一個到處都能看到工作模式歷史印記的地方。

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  • 商業

    Schumpeter

    與外交官一樣，大企業執行長經常與不光彩的政權打交道，其中一些甚至最終成為政治家，但大多數老闆寧可不要。

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  • 財經

    Finance & economics

  • 財經

    Consumer prices

    許多學者說，如果美聯儲、歐洲央行和其他機構去年迅速加息，那麼今天世界就不會在高通膨中掙扎。但事實真是如此嗎？

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  • 財經

    China’s economy

    Mandatory Credit: Photo by JEROME FAVRE/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock (13490676d)A woman walks past an electronic billboard displaying the Hang Seng Index figure in Hong Kong, China, 24 October 2022. The Hang Seng Index sank below 16,000 points for the first time in more than 13 years.Hang Seng Index sinks below 16,000-mark, Hong Kong, China - 24 Oct 2022

    習近平挑起中國市場驚人的拋售潮，投資者現在必須在價值和價值觀之間做出選擇。

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  • 財經

    Foreign-exchange markets

    Pedestrians walk along a street in the Toshima district of Tokyo, Japan, on Friday, Dec. 11, 2020. Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga has briefly put virus containment ahead of the economy by temporarily halting a nationwide travel campaign aimed at spurring spending among consumers including the elderly. Photographer: Soichiro Koriyama/Bloomberg via Getty Images

    亞洲龐大的金融機構包括壽險與勞退基金正在被徵召來保衛其貨幣，日本是否會加入？

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  • 財經

    Policing Wall Street

    Gary Gensler, chairman of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), at the SEC headquarters office in Washington, D.C., U.S., on Thursday, July 22, 2021. In his first extensive interview about the digital money craze, Gensler signaled that his deep interest in the subject doesn't mean he's simpatico with the hands-off oversight approach that many enthusiasts would like to see. Photographer: Melissa Lyttle/Bloomberg via Getty Images

    美國主要的金融監管機構證券交易委員會 (SEC) 主委加里-詹斯勒就任 18 個月，在工作上已經產生顯著影響。

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  • 財經

    Buttonwood

    加密貨幣社群逐漸展現出成熟的態度。

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  • 財經

    Free exchange

    從作物產量到微晶片密度等領域，越來越難找到嶄新想法。那應該如何擺脫此種科學的停滯狀態？

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  • 科技

    Science & technology

  • 科技

    Battery-making

    Gigafactories 正在將舊的電動車電池回收並製作成為新的電池，這是向迴圈製造邁出的又一步。

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  • 科技

    Climate change

    (AUSTRALIA OUT) Sheep grazier, Tom Warren, has a 55-hectare array of solar panels on his farm near Dobbo, in Western NSW, June 23, 2020. Unlike neighbouring farms, his property has coped well during the drought because of the condensation that drips off the panels and onto the surrounding grass. His sheep graze between the rows of solar panels, and need very little hand-feeding. (Photo by Janie Barrett/The Sydney Morning Herald via Getty Images)

    今年沒有多少政府在氣候方面做出重大進展，但戰爭可能有助於推動向可再生能源的轉變。

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  • 科技

    Animal behaviour

    Here are some photos of the bees having a ball.Pic via Matt Kaplanmattkaplan@economist.com

    嬉戲並不局限於哺乳動物和鳥類：研究顯示大黃蜂喜歡球類運動。

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  • 科技

    The origins of covid-19

    Illustration of a coronavirus particle attacked by antibodies (immunoglobulin). Coronaviruses cause several diseases in humans, including covid-19, SARS and forms of the common cold.

    一份未經同行審查的預印本論文指出新冠病毒來自人工合成，之後在正反雙方引發激烈的攻防辯證。

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  • 文化

    Culture

  • 文化

    Israeli politics

    內塔尼亞胡的回憶錄是本迷人的權力研究集成，甚至可以合理地稱為「成功民粹的內塔尼亞胡指導手冊」。

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  • 文化

    World in a Dish

    2K67REB Pan de Muerto. Typical Mexican sweet bread with sesame seeds, that is consumed in the season of the day of the dead. It is a main element in the altar

    麵包是墨西哥亡靈節慶祝活動的一個重要組成部分。煎餅果子的樂趣在對逝去親人的甜蜜讚美。

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  • 文化

    The war in Yemen

    TOPSHOT - Yemeni students attend class in their destroyed school compound on the first day of the new academic year in the country's third-city of Taez on August 30, 2021. - Many schools in Yemen have been destroyed in the conflict between the government and the Huthi rebels or turned into refugee camps or military facilities. About two million children were without school even before the virus hit, according to the United Nations, which has warned the number will likely rise. (Photo by AHMAD AL-BASHA / AFP) (Photo by AHMAD AL-BASHA/AFP via Getty Images)

    在普通葉門人眼中的葉門戰爭，是場沒有英雄，只有受害者的戰爭。Bushra al-Maqtari 在《你留下了什麼》中收集了他們的證詞。

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  • 文化

    Biology

    - Vancouver, Canada -20220316-VIDEO AVAILABLE: CONTACT INFO@COVERMG.COMIn a world first, scientists from the University of British Columbia in Canada have 3D printed human testicle cells - ones which show early signs of producing sperm.In testicles, sperm is produced by tiny tubes known as seminiferous tubules. In severe forms of male infertility, known as non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA), no sperm is found in ejaculate due to diminished sperm.While in some cases doctors can help NOA patients by performing surgery to find extremely rare sperm, Dr. Flannigan says this procedure is only successful about half the time. Those failed by this are the patients Dr. Flannigan?s team is hoping to help.For the recent study, the researchers performed a biopsy to collect stem cells from the testicles of a patient living with NOA. The cells were then grown and 3D printed onto a petri dish into a hollow tubular structure that resembles the sperm-producing seminiferous tubules.Twelve days after printing, the team found that the cells had survived. Incredibly, they had matured into several of the specialised cells involved in sperm production and were showing a significant improvement in spermatogonial stem cell maintenance ? both early signs of sperm producing capabilities. The team is now working to ?coach? the printed cells into producing sperm. To do this, they?ll expose the cells to different nutrients and growth factors and fine-tune the structural arrangement to facilitate cell-to-cell interaction.If they can get the cells to produce sperm, those sperm could potentially be used to fertilise an egg by in vitro fertilisation, providing a new fertility treatment option for couples.Dr. Flannigan?s research program has also been shedding new light on the genetic and molecular mechanisms that contribute to NOA. They?ve been using various single cell sequencing techniques to understand the gene expression and characteristics of each individual cell, then a

    悉達多-穆克吉的新書是細胞理論的全面總結，他用自己醫學生涯中的例子來強調細胞理解的重要性。

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  • 文化

    Back Story

    Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio - (L-R) Gepetto (voiced by David Bradley) and Pinocchio (voiced by Gregory Mann). Cr: Netflix © 2022

    小木偶皮諾丘是我們時代的主角。迪士尼正推出湯姆-漢克斯主演的電影，而導演吉勒摩·戴托羅也即將在 Netflix 上推出其定格動畫版的《木偶奇遇記》。

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  • 文化

    Books in the ancient world

    Section from the Book of the Dead. Tomb of Maiherperi. KV36. Valley of the Kings. Egypt. 18th dynasty. The Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt (notated Dynasty XVIII. alternatively 18th Dynasty or Dynasty 18) is classified as the first Dynasty of the Ancient Egyptian New Kingdom period. lasting from 1549/1550 BC to 1292 BC. (Photo by: Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)

    《紙莎草》是一部生動的古代世界書籍史。作者愛琳-瓦萊喬認為，文本長期以來一直是危險和破壞性的，也是令人愉悅的。

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  • 圖說

    Graphic detail

  • 圖說

    Fertility trends

    美國出生的婦女在新冠疫情期間產下了更多的孩子，受過大學教育的女性增幅最大，扭轉了多年來的下降趨勢。

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  • 釋義

    The Economist explains

  • 釋義

    The Economist explains釋義

    烏克蘭的東正教會為何陷入僵局：它的兩大分支被政治而非信仰所分裂。

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  • 釋義

    The Economist explains釋義

    TOPSHOT - Towels with the images of Brazilian president and re-election candidate Jair Bolsonaro and former President (2003-2010) and presidential cadidate Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva are hanged for sale at a street stall in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, on October 25, 2022. - Far-right incumbent president Jair Bolsonaro and leftist ex-president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva will vie for the presidency of Brazil in a run-off election on October 30, 2022. (Photo by DOUGLAS MAGNO / AFP) (Photo by DOUGLAS MAGNO/AFP via Getty Images)

    賈伊爾-博爾索納羅可能會在什麼情況下贏得巴西大選？統計結果仍然有利於魯拉，但經濟和艱苦的競選活動將有助於現任者。

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  • 訃告

    Obituary

  • 訃告

    Ian Hamilton

    伊恩-漢密爾頓策劃了 20 世紀最大膽的劫案之一，這位從西敏寺教堂解放「命運之石」的律師與維權家於 10 月 3 日去世，享年 97 歲。

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