By 謝忠理 on Friday, 09 December 2022
Category: 寫作

利率高漲資本稀缺下的淘金新律—《經濟學人》懶人包 No. 9325 (2022/12/10)

由於通貨膨脹導致的全球利率上升為投資市場帶來了衝擊。隨著現實的沉澱，投資人必須要迅速適應新的市場規則。雖然適應高利率和稀缺資本並不容易，但投資人要把眼光放長遠。新常態有其歷史的一面，廉價貨幣時代才是異數。

【經典美語】獨家課程

《經濟學人》即時精修班

全台灣獨一無二的英語進修課程

每周三，即時精修班利用《經濟學人》綜合五大洋七大洲，橫跨政治、經濟、社會、文化各面向的精彩報導與分析，引領讀者進入英語閱讀與寫作的高級殿堂。統合字彙、文法、句型、結構、邏輯、背景知識，提供學者全方位的英語學習體驗。

課程說明請點選下列按鈕，並歡迎預約試聽 (實體、雲端)。

  • 一周大事

    The world this week

  • 政治

    Politics

    China, Beijing November 24, 2022Medical workers, dressed in personal protective gear carry PCR test samples as they walk in central business district in Beijing, China, on Thursday, Nov. 24, 2022.

    一周政治大事回顧。

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  • 商業

    Business

    FILE -- Mark Zuckerberg, the chief executive of Facebook, testifies on Capitol Hill in Washington,Oct. 23, 2019. The attorney general for the District of Columbia plans to add Zuckerberg to a consumer protection lawsuit, in one of the first efforts by a regulator to expose him personally to potential financial and other penalties. (Eric Thayer/The New York Times)Credit: New York Times / Redux / eyevineFor further information please contact eyevinetel: +44 (0) 20 8709 8709e-mail: info@eyevine.comwww.eyevine.com

    一周經濟大事摘要。

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  • 社論

    Leaders

  • 社論

    Britain’s economy

    單獨一個超級明星城市並不代表一個成功的經濟體，如何讓英國的二線城市恢復活力？

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  • 社論

    China and covid-19

    中國政府沒有做足夠的準備，在如此條件下放寬對病毒的限制將面臨巨大風險。

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  • 社論

    Italy and Europe

    義大利總理喬治亞-梅洛尼需要大膽一點來面對義大利和歐洲都需要的巨大改革，但可惜的是，她似乎並不情願。

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  • 社論

    Canada

    加拿大的憲法正在被民粹主義者踐踏，「儘管如此條款」讓政客們取消了公民的權利，而此條款絕不能留。

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  • 社論

    Financial markets

    在利率提高和資本稀缺的時代進行投資，對投資人來說代表漫長與痛苦的等待，但也可能有更高的回報。

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  • 投書

    Letters

  • 投書

    Letters to the editor

    Anti-Xi Jinping poster 'OUT! Dictator' is seen on the University of Chicago campus in Chicago, Illinois, United States, on October 18, 2022. (Photo by Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

    關於中國學生、FTX、英國削減開支、哈薩克、古典音樂、「當哈利遇見莎莉」的讀者反饋。

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  • 邀稿

    By Invitation

  • 邀稿

    Russia and Ukraine

    前法國大使杜克洛談烏克蘭戰爭揭開的悖論，並解釋了其對西方自由主義秩序的意義。

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  • 邀稿

    Crypto after FTX

    加密交易所創始人海頓-亞當斯認為，鑒於 FTX 的內爆，去中心化的金融的潛力很大。

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  • 簡報

    Briefing

  • 簡報

    The new rules of investment

    不斷上升的利率和通貨膨脹已經顛覆了投資，但並非所有資產都受到同樣的影響。

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  • 美國

    United States

  • 美國

    Congress

    來自華盛頓的好消息：國會在過節前為自己制定了一份長長的待辦事項清單。

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  • 美國

    A SCOTUS double feature

    2KDW844 A non-partisan election observer watches curbside voting outside a polling station during the 2022 midterm elections, in Graham, North Carolina, U.S., November 8, 2022. REUTERS/Jonathan Drake

    在兩起涉及言論自由和州立法機構對選舉的權力的案件中，聯邦最高法院正尋找中間立場。

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  • 美國

    Tax law

    NEW YORK, NEW YORK - AUGUST 10: People walk by Trump Tower in Manhattan on August 10, 2022 in New York City. According to a recent report, the FBI was looking for nuclear-related documents aming other things when they searched Mar-a-Lago. (Photo by Spencer Platt/Getty Images)

    川普旗下的兩家公司被認定犯下稅務欺詐罪，雖然川普本人沒有受審，但被認為也在接受調查。

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  • 美國

    Invasive species

    A8Y2P0 One of the thousands of feral cats of Hawaii The Big Island of Hawaii

    野生家貓已經入侵夏威夷，造成該州本土物種的死亡。一些夏威夷人欲將其去之而後快。

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  • 美國

    Youth suicide

    In this photo illustration, a teenager poses for a picture with a laptop in Arlington, Virginia, June 11, 2021. - The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said June 11 that emergency department visits for suspected suicide attempts by teenage girls rose significantly last year compared to 2019, highlighting the mental health impact of the pandemic. (Photo by Olivier DOULIERY / AFP) (Photo by OLIVIER DOULIERY/AFP via Getty Images)

    越來越多美國年輕人結束自己的生命，自殺現在是 10 至 18 歲青少年的第二大殺手。

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  • 美國

    Lexington

    拉斐爾-沃諾克正在借鑒舊的資源，創造一個更明智的政治。民主黨人和共和黨人可以從他身上學到什麼？

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  • 美洲

    The Americas

  • 美洲

    Canada

    聽起來晦澀難懂的「儘管如此條款」實際上相當危險，已然成為加拿大憲法下的定時炸彈。

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  • 美洲

    Peru

    (FILES) In this file photo taken on October 05, 2022 Peruvian President Pedro Castillo delivers a speech during the inauguration of the 52nd General Assembly of the OAS in Lima. - Peru's President Pedro Castillo dissolved Congress on December 7, 2022, announced a curfew and said he will form an emergency government that will rule by decree, just hours before the legislature was due to debate a motion of impeachment against him. (Photo by Ernesto BENAVIDES / AFP) (Photo by ERNESTO BENAVIDES/AFP via Getty Images)

    秘魯總統佩德羅-卡斯蒂略企圖解散國會，但他反過來遭到彈劾下台。

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  • 美洲

    Bello

    拉丁美洲正處於混亂之中，但仍有其長處。

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  • 美洲

    Argentina

    (FILES) In this file photo taken on November 17, 2022 Argentina's Vice President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner waves to supporters during a rally to celebrate the Militancy Day at the Unico de La Plata stadium in La Plata, Argentina. - An Argentine court found vice-president Cristina Kirchner guilty of corruption, sentencing her to six years in jail and banning her from holding public office for life. Kirchner was declared guilty of

    阿根廷前總統，現為副總統的克莉絲蒂娜-費爾南德斯-德基什內爾，將公共工程合同引介給家族友人而被判定犯下貪腐罪。

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  • 亞洲

    Asia

  • 亞洲

    India’s development

    印度教民族主義總理莫迪正在像治理古吉拉突邦一樣治理著印度。

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  • 亞洲

    Press unfreedom in the Philippines

    Suspended Philippine prisons chief Gerald Bantag, accused of ordering the killing of a prominent radio journalist whose death sparked international alarm, talks to the media at the Department of Justice in Manila on December 5, 2022, following a preliminary investigation on the killings of the journalist and an alleged middleman. (Photo by JAM STA ROSA / AFP) (Photo by JAM STA ROSA/AFP via Getty Images)

    菲律賓獄政官員遭控幕後指使謀殺欲揭發其貪腐的記者。

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  • 亞洲

    Toon wars

    Books of the

    自 1960 年代以來，商業模式幾乎沒有變化的日本漫畫正在被韓國網路漫畫所取代。

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  • 亞洲

    Indonesia’s extramarital-sex ban

    An activist shouts slogans during a protest as Indonesia is set to pass a new criminal code that will ban sex outside marriage, cohabitation between unmarried couples, insulting the president, and expressing views counter to the national ideology, outside the Indonesian Parliament buildings in Jakarta, Indonesia, December 5, 2022. REUTERS/Willy Kurniawan

    印尼對婚外性行為的禁令代表了一個轉捩點，佐科-維多多總統是否會批准駭人聽聞的新刑法典？

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  • 亞洲

    Banyan

    哪個版本的安華將統治馬來西亞？

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  • 亞洲

    Cross-border gambling

    2CN6XD2 Chinese guests sit around a gambling table during the opening night of DV Casino in Sihanoukville, Cambodia, May 18, 2019. REUTERS/Jorge Silva SEARCH COVID-19 CAMBODIA CASINOS FOR THIS STORY. SEARCH WIDER IMAGE FOR ALL STORIES.

    中國的禁賭令是送給亞洲其他國家的一份現金大禮，但習近平希望阻止中國的大咖賭徒在國外下注。

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  • 中國

    China

  • 中國

    The zero-covid policy

    即使在新冠病毒似乎正在蔓延之際，中國卻著手拆除防疫清零的國家機器。

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  • 中國

    Vaccinating the vulnerable

    (220713) -- BEIJING, July 13, 2022 (Xinhua) -- An 89-year-old citizen (C) waits to receive a booster shot of COVID-19 vaccine at Aoyuncun Subdistrict in Chaoyang District, Beijing, capital of China, July 13, 2022. Inoculation of the COVID-19 vaccine for the elderly has steadily advanced in Beijing. (Xinhua/Ju Huanzong)Xinhua News Agency / eyevineContact eyevine for more information about using this image:T: +44 (0) 20 8709 8709E: info@eyevine.comhttp://www.eyevine.com

    讓中國的老人接種疫苗是一項緩慢的工作，但需要盡速加快速度。

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  • 中國

    Dissidents v censors

    BEIJING, CHINA -NOVEMBER 27: Protesters hold up their mobile phones during a protest against Chinas strict zero COVID measures on the Liangma River on November 27, 2022 in Beijing, China. Protesters took to the streets in multiple Chinese cities after a deadly apartment fire in Xinjiang province sparked a national outcry as many blamed COVID restrictions for the deaths. (Photo by Kevin Frayer/Getty Images)

    中國網民如何攻破網路長城，而政府又在做什麼以防止其再次發生？

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  • 中國

    Chaguan

    中國共產黨將如何從極低的新冠死亡人數的吹噓中脫身？

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  • 中東非洲

    Middle East & Africa

  • 中東非洲

    The Gulf and China

    波斯灣地區期待著中國的降臨，在沙烏地阿拉伯舉行的峰會將涉及能源和金錢，並向美國發出訊息。

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  • 中東非洲

    Iran

    TEHRAN, IRAN - DECEMBER 05: Women are seen as daily life continues after Iran's attorney general, Mohammad Jafar Montazeri's statements stating the force has been suspended

    伊朗震怒的政府可能會退縮，藉由遏制令人厭惡的頭巾法規執行者，教士們希望繼續執政。

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  • 中東非洲

    Perverse incentives

    The harbor in Bagamoyo, Tanzania. Bagamoyo was an important harbor in the 19th century when it was a trading port for ivory and slave trade. It is today a centre for dhow sailboat building and trade with Zanzibar.

    坦尚尼亞的「按日計費鎮」對非洲治理的啟示：當津貼超過工資時，為什麼還要去做日常的工作？

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  • 中東非洲

    South African politics

    Supporters of South African President Cyril Ramaphosa show their support outside the NASREC Centre in Johannesburg, on December 05, 2022 before the start of a National Executive Committee (NEC) meeting of the Africa National Congress (ANC) to discuss the fate of the President. - Ramaphosa will not resign, the South African president lifted the suspense over the weekend. But hampered for months by a corruption-scented scandal, he still risks a vote in Parliament on December 6, 2022, with a view to possible dismissal. (Photo by Marco Longari / AFP) (Photo by MARCO LONGARI/AFP via Getty Images)

    南非總統拉馬福薩正在努力抗拒推翻他的反對勢力，但他仍有需多需要解釋的地方。

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  • 中東非洲

    Education in Africa

    世界上最貧窮的國家之一正在為學校下大賭注，兒童已經湧入獅子山共和國的教室，但學童能有效學習嗎？

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  • 歐洲

    Europe

  • 歐洲

    Germany

    德國執政聯盟成立一周年，儘管有戰爭、通貨膨脹、經濟衰退和天然氣匱乏的冬天，但施政成效相當不錯。

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  • 歐洲

    Germany

    During a raid against so-called

    德國警方逮捕了二十幾名被指控的陰謀份子，調查人員說他們正在計畫一場企圖推翻政府的瘋狂政變。

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  • 歐洲

    Ukraine’s Somme

    VIDEO AVAILABLE: CONTACT INFO@COVERMG.COM TO RECEIVEThis drone footage, shared by the Armed Forces of Ukraine on Tuesday (20September2022), shows devastating strikes by Russian forces in the city of Bakhmut in the Donetsk region.Officials accused Russian forces of ?methodically destroying? the city with strikes.An airstrike on Bakhmut, Donetsk region, overnight in the early hours of the morning hit an apartment block, with two people believed to be trapped under the rubble.

    俄羅斯正在向烏克蘭小城巴赫穆特投入軍隊進行血腥但無意義的戰鬥。

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  • 歐洲

    Moscow

    Russia, Moscow. People visit a GUM fair on Red Square ahead of the holiday season. KonstantinxKokoshkin

    在莫斯科，所有的異議都被禁聲，如同在蘇聯時期，俄羅斯人正在接受雙重思維的影響。

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  • 歐洲

    Ukraine

    French engineer and specialist in 3D data acquisition Emmanuel Durand uses his laser-scanner on May 26, 2022, to map the architecture of the Karkhiv fire station built in 1887. - Shells and missiles have been falling on cities since the start of the war in Ukraine, damaging historic buildings. Cultural services try to preserve their memory and record the damages with advanced laser technology and 3D scans. (Photo by Dimitar DILKOFF / AFP) (Photo by DIMITAR DILKOFF/AFP via Getty Images)

    戰爭是新應用的試驗場，烏克蘭正在利用外國技術來減輕俄羅斯的破壞。

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  • 歐洲

    French brand names

    2AXB1XP London, UK. 11 February 2020. Lila Hammel from Izipizi presents items from the company's latest sunglasses collection at Scoop and the City at Old Billingsgate, a one-off edition of Scoop, a fashion hub crossed with established and emerging designers. Contemporary womenswear collections for Autumn/Winter 2020 are on show. Credit: Stephen Chung / Alamy Live News

    為什麼法國人把自己的語言搞得一團糟？

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  • 歐洲

    Charlemagne

    烏克蘭的戰爭導致蘇聯時代豎立的雕像遭到清除，歐洲正在逐步努力解決這些遺跡。

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  • 英國

    Britain

  • 英國

    Manchester

    英格蘭北部大城曼徹斯特缺乏改變其命運的力量，雖然正在做許多正確的事情，但仍然被困在政府和議會設定的軌道上。

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  • 英國

    Constitutional reform

    LEEDS, ENGLAND - DECEMBER 05: Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer delivers a speech to unveil proposals on how his Labour government would spread power, wealth and opportunity across the UK on December 05, 2022 in Leeds, England. After former Prime Minister Gordon Brown delivered proposals to drive growth in the UK via the Commission On The UK's Future Report, Labour Leader, Keir Starmer, set out proposals on how his Labour government would spread power, wealth and opportunity across the UK. (Photo by Ian Forsyth/Getty Images)

    英國工黨思考新一代的「社會權利」，戈登-布朗提議享有醫療保健和住房的權利，但基爾-斯塔默爵士會同意嗎？

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  • 英國

    Inflation

    釀酒師正在為英格蘭足球隊祈禱，希望該隊能夠繼續留在世界盃足球賽裡。

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  • 英國

    Asylum-seekers

    DUNGENESS, ENGLAND - SEPTEMBER 07: A group of migrants arrive via the RNLI (Royal National Lifeboat Institution) on Dungeness beach on September 7, 2021 in Dungeness, England. The week has seen a major increase in migrant numbers due to fair weather. (Photo by Dan Kitwood/Getty Images) (Photo by Dan Kitwood/Getty Images)

    阿爾巴尼亞人的庇護申請引發對英國一項具有里程碑意義法律的辯論：「現代奴隸法案」正捲入非法移民的爭論中。

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  • 英國

    Britain’s growth crisis

    小型養老基金是英國最可能成長的資本來源，這些固定繳款計畫只會越來越大，但其參與成員需要實質回報。

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  • 英國

    Bagehot

    英國在言論自由方面面臨的實際問題。

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  • 國際

    International

  • 國際

    Deep-sea fishing

    中國的深海捕撈船隊是世界上最貪婪的船隊，就算在這個已經惡名昭彰的陰暗行業裡，它仍能脫穎而出。

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  • 特刊

    Special report

  • 特刊

    Italy

    義大利新政府需要進行深入的經濟改革，但喬治亞-梅洛尼總理可能沒有完成這些作品的願望或經驗。

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  • 特刊

    The economy

    VENICE, ITALY - MARCH 13: An Orthodox Jewish man pauses on a bridge over a canal in the old Jewish ghetto on March 13, 2022 in Venice, Italy. Tourists have gradually begun to return to the city, whose economy relies primarily on the tourism industry, as successful vaccination campaigns against the coronavirus (COVID-19) have lowered the frequency of severe infection. (Photo by Adam Berry/Getty Images Europe)

    外部衝擊使義大利經濟遭受重創，它們也加劇了內部的弱點。

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  • 特刊

    The public debt

    The statue of Sallustio Bandini, an economist and politician, in Piazza Salimbeni in front of Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA bank headquarters in Siena, Italy, on Wednesday, June 22, 2022. Monte Paschi, the world's oldest bank, will seek to raise as much as 2.5 billion euros ($2.64 billion) of new equity and cut about 4,000 jobs as part of the Italian lenders latest plan to replenish capital and boost profitability. Photographer: Alessia Pierdomenico/Bloomberg via Getty Images

    為什麼義大利的公共債務負擔如此之大？真正的問題是分母，而不是分子。

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  • 特刊

    Business in Italy

    2H79MD8 Rome, Italy. 21 November 2021. A pile of rubbish at a collection point remains uncollected in a Rome northern suburb . Rome has been been plagued by a garbage crisis that has lasted for months due to a strike by binmen and the closure of a major landfill site that has caused anger and raised health concerns amongst residents. Credit: amer ghazzal/Alamy Live News

    義大利的受保護行業需要接觸更多的競爭，他們對管理和勞動力市場的方法也需要進行調整。

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  • 特刊

    The south

    CEFALU, ITALY - JULY 10: People swim in the old town during summer season as local and foreigner tourists start to gather in Cefalu, the old town in Palermoâs province (Sicily), included in the UNESCOâs heritage list for its Arab-Norman architecture, Italy on July 10, 2022. The wide coastline, with sandy and rocky beaches, also attracts tourists. (Photo by Valeria Ferraro/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)

    義大利南部需要私營企業和基礎設施，它不只是需要更多的公共資金。

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  • 特刊

    Politics

    Protesters protest with placards in Bari in Piazza Libertà against the economic consequences that the war in Ukraine is producing, in Bari on February 25, 2022.According to the organizers' estimates, about 2,500 farmers, fishermen and ranchers participated in the national protest called by Coldiretti in Bari, in Piazza Libertà, against the war in Ukraine that is destroying the economy and against the rising fuel prices that do not allow economic operators to cover production costs.In the square there are also boats, tractors and animals, including some cows.There was also protest against the impossibility of delivering the catch at zero kilometer due to the truck strike, as well as for the damage to perishable products such as fruit, vegetables, mushrooms and flowers that are still in the warehouses. (Photo by Davide Pischettola/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

    義大利的政治不穩定一直影響著改革，總理喬治亞-梅洛尼能否長期執政，以逆勢而上？

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  • 特刊

    Repopulation

    1(one) Euro homes up for sale in Mussomeli and Sambuca, Sicily. Robert Hardman words.

    義大利正在努力應對其人口下降問題，南方一些荒廢的城鎮正在採取創新方法因應。

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  • 特刊

    The future

    ROME, ITALY - OCTOBER 25: Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni delivers her speech during the debate ahead of the confidence vote on the new Italian government in the Chamber of Deputies at Montecitorio Palace, on October 25, 2022 in Rome, Italy. Italians voted in far-right politician Giorgia Meloni as Italy's first woman Prime Minister. The 2022 Italian general election on 25 September was called after the dissolution of parliament was announced by Italian President Sergio Mattarella on 21 July. (Photo by Antonio Masiello/Getty Images)

    義大利需要在結構改革方面向其他國家學習，它不能像以前那樣退縮不前。

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  • 商業

    Business

  • 商業

    Information technology

    人工智慧終於滲透到商業中去了，「枯燥的人工智慧」時代將不復存在。

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  • 商業

    Artificial intelligence

    Engraved portrait of William Shakespeare. High resolution scan. Isolated on white.

    人工智慧邊界的實驗：ChatGPT 有多厲害好？

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  • 商業

    Pandemic profits

    SHENYANG, CHINA - MARCH 29, 2022 - A view of Fangcang hospital in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China, March 29, 2022. After 9 days of construction day and night, shenyang Fangcang hospital emergency renovation phase I project successfully completed, formally ready for delivery conditions. (Photo credit should read Costfoto/Future Publishing via Getty Images)

    放寬疫情管制對相關疫情產業利潤的造成威脅，中國相關產業的下一步是什麼？

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  • 商業

    Bartleby

    職位名稱膨風帶來的禍害。

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  • 商業

    The business cycle

    JERSEY CITY, NJ - SEPTEMBER 20: A commuter walks to a waiting ferry to New York City as the sun rises behind lower Manhattan and One World Trade Center on September 20, 2022, in Jersey City, New Jersey. (Photo by Gary Hershorn/Getty Images)

    白領階層的就業衰退是否迫在眉睫？

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  • 商業

    Schumpeter

    無所不包的超級應用程式即將崛起，建立這樣一個無所不能的平臺競賽進入白熱化階段。

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  • 財經

    Finance & economics

  • 財經

    Pension funds

    你能退休嗎？通貨膨脹和利率上升意味著許多未來退休人員的收入可能低於他們的想像。

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  • 財經

    Stalling Asia

    SUINING, CHINA - FEBRUARY 15 2020: A woman works in a factory of printed circuit boards, a subsidiary of Taiwan PCB Techvest (TPT), in Suining city in southwest China's Sichuan province Saturday, Feb. 15, 2020. About 80% of its employees have returned to their job in the company despite the COVID-19 outbreak.- PHOTOGRAPH BY Feature China / Future Publishing (Photo credit should read Feature China/Future Publishing via Getty Images)

    全球電子業的不景氣正將東亞推向絕境，中國的新冠清零導致的成長放緩只是困擾該地區首要貿易的因素之一。

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  • 財經

    Consumer prices

    A Now Hiring sign is displayed in front of a restaurant in Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, on March 19, 2022. (Photo by Stefani Reynolds / AFP) (Photo by STEFANI REYNOLDS/AFP via Getty Images)

    通貨膨脹正在下降，但還不夠。中央銀行官員們在實現其目標之前還有很長的路要走。

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  • 財經

    Transatlantic trade

    Electric vehicle charging stations are pictured as the California Independent System Operator announced a statewide electricity Flex Alert urging conservation to avoid blackouts in Monterey Park, California on August 31, 2022. - Californians were told August 31, 2022 not to charge their electric vehicles during peak hours, just days after the state said it would stop selling gas-powered cars, as the aging electricity grid struggles with a fearsome heatwave. Temperatures as high as 112 degrees Fahrenheit (44 degrees Celsius) were forecast in some Los Angeles suburbs as a huge heat dome bakes a swathe of the western United States. (Photo by Frederic J. BROWN / AFP) (Photo by FREDERIC J. BROWN/AFP via Getty Images)

    歐洲和美國對日益擴大的經濟裂痕展現出大無畏的態度，原本跨大西洋的攜手合作正逐漸走向一場全面的補貼競賽。

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  • 財經

    Buttonwood

    對於債券投資者來說，現在每個國家都是一個新興市場。富裕世界的政府債券可能需要幾年時間才會再次變得索然無味。

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  • 財經

    Free exchange

    解決性騷擾問題可以帶來可觀的經濟紅利。新的研究為未受懲罰的掠奪行為貼上了價格標籤，並為如何阻止性傷害行為提供了線索。

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  • 科技

    Science & technology

  • 科技

    Naval drones

    烏克蘭的聰明才智正在迎來一種新的海上戰爭形式：無人駕駛的攻擊艦是未來的趨勢嗎？

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  • 科技

    Neuroscience

    Pyramidal neurons in the cerebral cortex, illustration. Pyramidal neurons are found in certain areas of the brain including the cerebral cortex, the hippocampus, and the amygdala. Here, the illustration shows the synaptic signals highlighted using a microscopy fluorescence technique.

    成人大腦如何在不忘記舊的情況下學習新的東西：它們在儲備中保留了未使用的突觸，以便在需要時啟動。

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  • 科技

    Palaeontology

    UNSPECIFIED - MARCH 23: Close-up of an ankylosaurus dinosaur (Ankylosaurus magniventris) (Photo by De Agostini via Getty Images/De Agostini via Getty Images)

    對強龍的棍狀尾巴的一種新解釋：它們是用來與其他強龍戰鬥的，而不是用來抵禦掠食者的。

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  • 科技

    The origin of lager

    Fermenting vessels at Tetley's brewery, Leeds, West Yorkshire, 1968. The Tetley family's links with the beer industry reach back into the 1740s when William Tetley was described as a maltster in Armley. His son William then expanded the business, and it was then passed to his son Joshua. The original brewery was opened on the south banks of the river Aire in Leeds in 1822 and by the late 2000s 200 million pints of beer were being brewed on the site every year. Tetley's were taken over in 1998 by Danish brewers Carlsberg. In 2008, citing falling demand for beer as the reason, they announced plans to close the Leeds brewery in 2011 and move production to Northampton. (Photo by Paul Walters Worldwide Photography Ltd./Heritage Images/Getty Images)

    愛爾蘭一名學生的發現填補了啤酒歷史上的空白。

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  • 文化

    Culture

  • 文化

    Our books of the year

    《經濟學人》2022 年度最佳書籍：主題涵蓋金融醜聞、大屠殺的證人和細胞理論。

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  • 文化

    Books by our writers

    《經濟學人》記者所撰寫的書籍：關於民意調查、制裁和經濟、以及管理時尚和貨幣的歷史。

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  • 圖說

    Graphic detail

  • 圖說

    Protests in Iran

    像伊朗這樣致命的抗議運動往往以革命或內戰結束。到目前為止，已有 322 人在示威活動中死亡。

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  • 釋義

    The Economist explains

  • 釋義

    The Economist explains

    由於來自尼泊爾的山寨茶竊取了全球的需求，氣候變化使供應縮水，因而大吉嶺紅茶可能面臨滅絕。

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  • 釋義

    The Economist explains

    This photograph shows an aerial view of the usually submerged ruins of the former village of Aceredo, appearing from the Lindoso hydroelectric plant reservoir due to the low water level, near Lobios, Ourense province, northwestern Spain, on February 15, 2022. - People living in the Aceredo village were evicted from their homes in 1992 for the construction of the reservoir. (Photo by CARMELO ALEN / AFP) (Photo by CARMELO ALEN/AFP via Getty Images)

    水電能幫助緩解歐洲的能源危機嗎？經過一個枯燥的夏天，水庫已經枯竭，但 2023 年的前景將更有希望。

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  • 訃告

    Obituary

  • 訃告

    Jay Pasachoff

    傑伊．帕薩喬夫走遍世界，捕捉月蝕太陽的畫面。這位熱情傳遞其信仰的太陽系天文學家於 11 月 20 日去世，享年 79 歲。

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字彙方法學教您不必死背就能大幅增加字彙量　降低閱讀障礙

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