By 謝忠理 on Friday, 31 March 2023
Category: 經濟學人

美中對決—《經濟學人》懶人包 No. 9340 (2023/04/01)

在中國政府的官廳裡,共產黨官員譴責他們所看到的美國欺淩行為。他們說美國打算把中國往死裡打,而西方外交官看到一種充滿恐嚇和偏執的氣氛。

在釣魚臺國賓館,參加中國發展論壇的跨國公司高管們擔心,與中國經濟更深入的脫鉤對他們的企業意味著什麼。

中美雙方唯一同意的是,最好的情況是未來幾十年的隔閡,但最壞的情況就是戰爭,而且這種可能性越來越大。

值此之際,《經濟學人》對美國提出三點諍言,企圖能夠力挽狂瀾。

【經典美語】獨家課程

《經濟學人》即時精修班

全台灣獨一無二的英語進修課程

每周三,即時精修班利用《經濟學人》綜合五大洋七大洲,橫跨政治、經濟、社會、文化各面向的精彩報導與分析,引領讀者進入英語閱讀與寫作的高級殿堂。統合字彙、文法、句型、結構、邏輯、背景知識,提供學者全方位的英語學習體驗。

課程說明請點選下列按鈕,並歡迎預約試聽 (實體、雲端)。

  • 一周大事

    The world this week

  • 政治

    Politics

    Demonstrators wear masks and wave Israeli flags during a protest against plans by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government to overhaul the judicial system in Tel Aviv, Israel, Tuesday, March 28, 2023. Netanyahu said Monday he was freezing the plan to give time to seek a compromise with his opponents, but protesters have vowed to continue their demonstrations, saying they don't trust him. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)

    一周政治大事回顧。

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  • 商業

    Business

    HANGZHOU, CHINA - SEPTEMBER 10: Alibaba founder Jack Ma attends Alibaba 20th Anniversary Party at Hangzhou Olympic Center Stadium on September 10, 2019 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province of China. (Photo by Chen Zhongqiu/VCG via Getty Images)

    一周經濟大事摘要。

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  • 社論

    Leaders

  • 社論

    America v China

    中國官員對他們所認為的美國的欺淩行為感到憤怒,中美之間的較量正在進入一個新的和更危險的階段。

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  • 社論

    Green revolution 2.0

    世界上最重要的糧食作物正在助長氣候變化和糖尿病的增加,應該如何解決全球稻米危機?

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  • 社論

    Constitutional crisis

    以色列應利用機會進行有意義的憲法談判。政府的退讓將以色列從懸崖邊拉了回來,但其人民仍然存在嚴重分歧。

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  • 社論

    Undead finance

    銀行業危機可能已經平息,但只是因為有政府的支持。美國仍存有僵屍銀行的風險。

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  • 社論

    Secession, season 1

    蘇格蘭民族黨的局限性已經暴露無遺。新黨魁胡姆扎·優素福 (Humza Yousaf) 會不會吸取正確的教訓?

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  • 投書

    Letters

  • 投書

    Letters

    A young visitor looks at a painting depicting the Amritsar Massare at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar on February 4, 2010. The Amritsar Massacre, also known as the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, was where, on April 13, 1919, British Indian Army soldiers, on the direct orders of their British officers, opened fire on an unarmed gathering, killing at least 379 men, women and children, according to official records, and creating one of the major incidents of India's freedom struggle. AFP PHOTO/NARINDER NANU (Photo credit should read NARINDER NANU/AFP via Getty Images)

    關於殖民主義、植樹、臺灣、日本和韓國、大型項目、月球、以色列總理尼坦雅胡等問題寫給編輯的信件精選。

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  • 邀稿

    By Invitation

  • 邀稿

    Pakistan and the IMF

    前央行行長莫爾塔紮.塞義德哀歎說,政客和國際貨幣基金組織正在辜負巴基斯坦最脆弱的人群,同時談到他的國家即將出現的混亂以及如何應對的問題。

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  • 簡報

    Briefing

  • 簡報

    A daunting arsenal

    美國對中國的商業制裁可能變得更加嚴重,而中國可能會以牙還牙,進行報復。

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  • 美國

    United States

  • 美國

    China in your hand

    美國的兩個政治陣營都同意,TikTok 令人不安,但這並不意味著它應被禁止。

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  • 美國

    Mistrust, don’t verify

    FILE - In this file photo taken from a video distributed by Russian Defense Ministry Press Service, on Dec. 9, 2020, a rocket launches from missile system as part of a ground-based intercontinental ballistic missile test launched from the Plesetsk facility in northwestern Russia. The United States and Russia have stopped sharing biannual nuclear weapons data under the faltering New START arms control treaty. U.S. officials say they had offered to continue to provide such information to Russia even after President Vladimir Putin suspended Russia's participation in the treaty, but that Moscow had declined to share its own data. (Russian Defense Ministry Press Service via AP, File)

    烏克蘭的戰爭正在摧毀僅存的軍備控制。美國和俄羅斯停止共用核彈資料,導致危險性增加。

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  • 美國

    Hogwarts and all

    儘管幾乎沒有證據表明其能提高學習成績,但助學券計畫正在美國各地蔓延開來。

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  • 美國

    Care for a shot of Malört?

    芝加哥試圖出口其最令人不快的飲料,為什麼中西部的部分地區喜歡如此難喝的酒?

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  • 美國

    Full-court press

    Wisconsin Supreme Court candidates Republican-backed Dan Kelly and Democratic-supported Janet Protasiewicz participate in a debate Tuesday, March 21, 2023, in Madison, Wis. (AP Photo/Morry Gash)

    為什麼贏得一場威斯康辛州最高法院的訴訟如此重要?因為在一個僵局重重的州,它是民主黨人變革的最佳希望。

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  • 美國

    Lexington

    幽靈寫手指南;如何撰寫完美的 2024 年競選計畫書。

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  • 美洲

    The Americas

  • 美洲

    Paying back

    墨西哥現在收到的匯款比中國還多,移民將創紀錄的資金送回國,並使拉丁美洲變得更好。

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  • 美洲

    Oily business

    A sculpture of a hand holding an oil well outside Petroleos de Venezuela SA (PDVSA) headquarters in Caracas, Venezuela, on Saturday, March 25, 2023. Venezuelan authorities announced 11 arrest warrants on Saturday in a widening corruption probe centered on billions of dollars in missing oil revenue that has reached the ruling elite's inner circle. Photographer: Carlos Becerra/Bloomberg via Getty Images

    委內瑞拉獨裁者啟動大規模腐敗調查,尼古拉斯.馬杜羅將矛頭指向衰敗的國家石油巨頭。

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  • 美洲

    A stricter welcome

    TOPSHOT - Migrants from Venezuela, Nigeria, Haïti and other countries arrive at the Roxham Road border crossing in Roxham, Quebec, on March 2, 2023. - In 2022, the number of asylum seekers who crossed into Quebec via this road exceeded 39,000, doubling a previous record from 2017. (Photo by Sebastien ST-JEAN / AFP) (Photo by SEBASTIEN ST-JEAN/AFP via Getty Images)

    對難民友好的加拿大收緊與美國的邊界。即便如此,該國仍將通過合法途徑歡迎更多移民。

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  • 亞洲

    Asia

  • 亞洲

    Agriculture in Asia

    全球稻米危機:稻米養活了世界上一半以上的人,但也助長了糖尿病和氣候變化。

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  • 亞洲

    Rahul Gandhi

    India's main opposition Congress party’s leader Rahul Gandhi holds a news conference, after he was disqualified as a lawmaker by India's parliament on Friday, at party’s headquarter in New Delhi, India, March 25, 2023. REUTERS/ Anushree Fadnavis

    世界上最大的民主國家正變得越來越不自由。納倫德拉.莫迪的政黨似乎很想消除任何重大的異議。

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  • 亞洲

    So long, farewell

    Mandatory Credit: Photo by CHAMILA KARUNARATHNE/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock (13757386o)People wait to get their passports inside the Department of Immigration and Emigration amid the country's worst economic crisis, in Colombo, Sri Lanka, 07 February 2023. Sri Lanka has been thrown into an economic crisis, the worst in over seven decades, with goods prices increasing by at least threefold. According to the Sri Lankan Central Bank, inflation in December 2022 was 59.2 percent, with food inflation at 59.3 percent. Meanwhile, according to data from the Ministry of Labour and Foreign Employment, the highest number ever, more than 300,000 people with safe jobs abroad left the country in 2022. Overseas migration for employment has typically ranged from 200,000 to 225,000 per year.Sri Lankans struggle to get out of the crisis-hit country, Colombo, Sri Lanka - 07 Feb 2023

    斯里蘭卡的中產階級正在逃離他們的國家。由於對自己的未來感到絕望,技術工人成群結隊離開故鄉。

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  • 亞洲

    Banyan

    在亞洲大部分地區,種族問題實在是難以啟齒。馬來西亞前總理馬哈蒂.穆罕默德展示了如何開口。

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  • 中國

    China

  • 中國

    The Sino-American cold war

    臺灣總統蔡英文開始對美國進行敏感訪問。美國和中國能否避免另一場外交危機?

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  • 中國

    Getting out

    許多富有的人正在考慮離開中國,穩定的城市國家新加坡是一個最受歡迎的目的地。

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  • 中國

    Sea-cucumbers and fragrant harbours

    A Russian flag in Blagoveshchensk, Russia, across from the Amur River in Heihe, Heilongjiang province, China, on Tuesday, March 21, 2023. Xi Jinping used two days of talks in Moscow to firmly align with Russia against the US. But the Chinese leader held back from offering Vladimir Putin something he's been looking for: A commitment to buy a lot more gas. Source: Bloomberg

    中國民族主義者對殖民時代的地名感到惱火。

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  • 中國

    Chaguan

    拜登試圖化解中國的老虎威勢,雖然他的政策沒有達到全面遏制的程度,但對中國來說是無法容忍的。

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  • 中東非洲

    Middle East & Africa

  • 中東非洲

    Holy land, unholy mess

    以色列政府仍處於困境中,尼坦亞胡正在兩端擺盪。

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  • 中東非洲

    No to number-plates

    DH5JN6 Vintage Mercedes-Benz, Beirut, Lebanon

    為什麼黎巴嫩的司機無法合法?腐敗已經將國家一整個部門關閉了起來。

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  • 中東非洲

    Hunger in the Horn

    Internally displaced Somali woman Habiba Bile holds her surviving goat following severe droughts near Dollow, Gedo Region, Somalia May 26, 2022. Picture taken May 26, 2022. REUTERS/Feisal Omar

    去年索馬利亞有 43,000 人死於乾旱,天氣、聖戰分子和烏克蘭戰爭都各有責任。

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  • 中東非洲

    Zimbonomics 101

    Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko (C-L) shakes hands with Zimbabwean President Emmerson Mnangagwa (C-R) at State House in Harare, Zimbabwe, on January 31, 2023 after a signing ceremony of bilateral agreements for economic cooperation between the two countries. (Photo by Jekesai NJIKIZANA / AFP) (Photo by JEKESAI NJIKIZANA/AFP via Getty Images)

    辛巴威希望從寒冷中走出來,但這需要紮努-愛國陣線改變其暴徒的方式。

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  • 歐洲

    Europe

  • 歐洲

    Election economics

    在關鍵的選舉之前,土耳其的經濟正在苟延殘喘。里拉下跌 80%,埃爾多安的藥不靈了。

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  • 歐洲

    Vestigial network

    Flow direction arrows sit on trunk pipes at the gas metering station, operated by NAK Naftogaz Ukrainy, in Uzhgorod, Ukraine, on Wednesday, May 27, 2015. Ukraine aims to reach a natural gas deal with Russia in June to cover next winter, and has warned that failure to reach an agreement would make a new crisis

    為什麼俄羅斯的石油和天然氣仍在流經烏克蘭?即使在戰爭中,舊有的管路和合同也死而不僵。

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  • 歐洲

    Meet the hackers

    Belarus' President Alexander Lukashenko speaks as he meets with foreign media at his residence, the Independence Palace, in the capital Minsk on February 16, 2023. (Photo by Natalia KOLESNIKOVA / AFP) (Photo by NATALIA KOLESNIKOVA/AFP via Getty Images)

    白俄羅斯陷入困境的反對派想搞暴力抗爭。解放軍會正在形成嗎?

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  • 歐洲

    Stranded assets

    MUGLA, TURKEY - FEBRUARY 18: The 106m-long and 18m-high super luxury motor yacht Amadea, one of the largest yacht in the world is seen after anchored at pier in Pasatarlasi for bunkering with 9 fuel trucks, on February 18, 2020 in Bodrum district of Mugla province in Turkey. Amadea, the Cayman-flagged motor yacht, arrived from France and entered in Turkey passing through Greece. Amadeus's interior layout sleeps up to 16 guests in 8 cabins, including a master suite, a VIP stateroom, with a helipad. (Photo by Osman Uras/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)

    如何處理俄羅斯廢棄的豪華遊艇?

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  • 歐洲

    Impasse

    March 28, 2023, Paris, France: A protester throws a garbage bins into a fire on the street during a demonstration in Paris over pension reform. President Emmanuel Macron wants to introduce a bill which will raise the retirement age from 62 to 64. (Credit Image: © Lucy North/SOPA Images via ZUMA Press WireZuma / eyevineFor further information please contact eyevinetel: +44 (0) 20 8709 8709e-mail: info@eyevine.comwww.eyevine.com

    反對法國養老金改革的罷工和示威活動層出不窮,抗議人士仍然認為他們可以迫使埃馬克宏退讓。

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  • 歐洲

    No good options

    Child brought ashore by an Emergency operator, in Ortona, Italy, on March 28, 2023. In the port of Ortona, Emergency disembarked the 161 survivors rescued between the night and the morning of March 25 from the Life Support ship in three different rescue operations. (Photo by Marco Zac/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

    洶湧的移民潮正在抵達義大利。總理喬治亞.梅洛尼的右翼政府正面臨它的第一個真正的危機。

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  • 歐洲

    Charlemagne

    歐洲對美國接下來可能發生的事情毫無準備,川普主義的再起將使歐洲暴露危險之中。

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  • 英國

    Britain

  • 英國

    Slowing the centrifuge

    在新任黨魁胡姆札.優素福的領導下,使蘇格蘭兩極分化的力量正在減弱。他將很難複製尼古拉.斯特金給分離主義帶來的勢頭。

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  • 英國

    Accident zone

    HAMY34 London, UK. 2nd December, 2016. Ghost Bike roadside memorial on New Oxford Street Credit: Guy Corbishley/Alamy Live News

    倫敦能否阻止其道路上的死亡和嚴重事故?

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  • 英國

    Nanny state

    兒童保育改革對英國的福利國家有何啟示?它是自由主義和社會民主主義思想的混合體。

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  • 英國

    National treasures

    2CH8EKJ A curator checks Joshua Reynolds 'Portrait of Omai' is moved before hanging at Tate Britain.

    讓《奧馬伊畫像》留在英國的一場戰鬥:與一間美國博物館聯合收購可能是理想的答案。

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  • 英國

    Neighbourhood watch

    27/03/2023. Chelmsford , United Kingdom. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak walks with Police Officers through Chelmsford high street to highlight government policy on Anti Social Behaviour. Picture by Simon Dawson / No 10 Downing Street / eyevineContact eyevine for more information about using this image:T: +44 (0) 20 8709 8709E: info@eyevine.comhttp://www.eyevine.com

    英國宣佈再次打擊反社會行為。

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  • 英國

    The great train robbery

    Dr Richard Beeching, Chairman of British Railways, Photo-call visiting the Bluebell Line in Sussex, England, 1st April 1962. He became a household name in Britain in the early 1960s for his report

    自鐵路重塑以來,60 年已經過去了。英國仍然被比欽報告的錯誤所困擾。

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  • 英國

    Drip, drop, tick, tock

    2JRA13X The water level is reduced to a small stream at the Upper end of the Ladybower reservoir near the visitor centre. The Ladybower reservoir during the dry and drought weather in the summer of 2022. Ladybower Reservoir is a large Y-shaped, artificial reservoir, the lowest of three in the Upper Derwent Valley in Derbyshire, England.

    解決英國的國家水供應將是一場馬拉松,但沒有時間可以浪費。

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  • 國際

    International

  • 國際

    Asia’s greatest race

    哪個國家會成長得更快?印度還是印尼?這兩國為了在一個動盪的世界中致富都在開闢新的途徑。

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  • 商業

    Business

  • 商業

    Mastering the machine

    大型科技公司和對人工智慧主導地位的追求:科技巨頭們正在全力以赴地發展人工智慧。每個人都在用自己的方式做這件事。

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  • 商業

    Peak Pablo

    The painting

    畢卡索的市場可能即將轉向:經過漫長的牛市,這個人和其藝術正在被重新評估。

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  • 商業

    A six-way bet

    2NKKXR3 The building of Alibaba South China Headquarters Center in Guangzhou City, south China's Guangdong Province, 21 February, 2023. (Photo by ChinaImages/Sipa USA)

    阿裡巴巴將自己一分為六,投資者歡呼此舉標誌著中國科技鎮壓的結束。

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  • 商業

    The sack of Silicon Valley

    FILE PHOTO: A cyclist rides past the Meta sign outside the headquarters of Facebook parent company Meta Platforms Inc in Mountain View, California, U.S. November 9, 2022. REUTERS/Peter DaSilva/File Photo

    遭解雇的技術工人都去哪兒了?技術行業的就業已達到一個轉折點。

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  • 商業

    Bartleby

    對工作場所中的天才混蛋採取零容忍的做法是有風險的,即使禁止他們聽起來很有吸引力。

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  • 商業

    Schumpeter

    銅是能源轉型所欠缺的成分,在地球上哪裡可以找到它?

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  • 財經

    Finance & economics

  • 財經

    Dime turners

    最近的銀行業混亂會導致經濟崩潰嗎?到目前為止,人們似乎非常淡定。

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  • 財經

    The next shoe to drop

    A conference table and empty room in an office building in Washington, DC, US, on Wednesday, Feb. 22, 2023. The capital citys main business district remains strangely desolate and depopulated long after pandemic lockdowns ended with federal employees, who account for one-in-three downtown jobs, embracing working from home. Photographer: Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg via Getty Images

    商用不動產的損失將使銀行的困境更加嚴重。房地產投資人看到了一場地獄般完美的火焰風暴。

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  • 財經

    Credit where it’s dull

    16 March 2023, Hesse, Frankfurt/Main: View of the skyline of Frankfurt's banking district. The Swiss central bank's aid for the ailing Credit Suisse acted as an immediate calming pill for the German stock market. After the slide the day before, the Dax climbed again ahead of the eagerly awaited key interest rate decision by the European Central Bank (ECB). Photo: Helmut Fricke/dpa

    歐洲銀行和安全的代價:投資者擔心其他地方的麻煩會污染歐元區的貸款人。

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  • 財經

    Buttonwood

    社交媒體是否導致了銀行業的恐慌?新科技的作用不僅僅是加快金融不穩定的速度。

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  • 財經

    Funding conflict

    AVDIIVKA, UKRAINE - MARCH 23: A resident named Sergii cleans debris of recently shelled building in the frontline city of Avdiivka as Russian-Ukrainian war continues, on March 23, 2023 in Ukraine. (Photo by Andre Luis Alves/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)

    西方貸款人可能後悔迫使烏克蘭求助於 IMF:最壞的結果是在國家仍處於戰爭狀態時,便已使其負債累累。

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  • 財經

    Neon lights, shining bright

    Gas pipes on background of wall. Gas flow sensor is located on pipes. They are illuminated with neon light. Pipe junction for gas distribution. Gasification of house. Gasification pipes.; Shutterstock ID 1970755277; Issue_number: 20230401; job: rare gase FN; client: ; other:

    稀有氣體供應如何適應俄羅斯的戰爭?與預期相反,企業避免了中斷和混亂。

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  • 財經

    Losing its bite

    Visitors sit at a restaurant in the Old Town in Dubrovnik, Croatia, on Saturday, July 23, 2022. The tourism-fueled economy of Croatia, expected to adopt the euro in January, will grow more than predicted this year before energy supply issues starting in the fourth quarter pose the risk of a 2023 recession. Photographer: Oliver Bunic/Bloomberg via Getty Images

    哪些國家已經擺脫了中等收入陷阱?波斯灣地區的進展比非洲更明顯。

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  • 財經

    Free exchange

    中國現在不太可能是個安全港,不過中國的金融風險有其地域性,但美國的風險很快也會成為其他國家的風險。

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  • 科技

    Science & technology

  • 科技

    Hyperspectral camouflage

    軍隊需要更好的偽裝來躲避新的電子感測器。

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  • 科技

    Cyber-warfare

    DONBAS, UKRAINE - FEBRUARY 20: Ukrainian frontline paramedic

    俄羅斯駭客正準備在烏克蘭開展新的活動,一場春季網路攻勢即將展開。

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  • 科技

    The hygiene hypothesis

    10-month-old plays with her Weimaraner Dory in her bedroom in Los Angeles, CA.MODEL RELEASEDNo usage by industries associated with Alcohol, Tobacco, or Firearms. Please contact agent for permission if the photograph is requested for usage by the pharmaceutical industry or if the subject(s) full name is required.Credit: Laura Kleinhenz/Docuvitae/Redux / eyevinePlease agree fees before use. SPECIAL RATES MAY APPLY.For further information please contact eyevinetel: +44 (0) 20 8709 8709e-mail: info@eyevine.comwww.eyevine.com

    更多的證據表明,動物能減少兒童過敏病症。

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  • 文化

    Culture

  • 文化

    The evolution will not be televised

    為什麼漸進派通常是正確的,而激進派是錯誤的?《漸進》為漸進主義提出了熱情洋溢而有說服力的論點。

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  • 文化

    Entertaining lives

    British actor, composer and playwright Noel Coward arrives at Waterloo train station in London, England, May 6, 1937. (AP Photo)

    《化妝舞會》描繪了諾埃爾.考沃德輕浮背後的黑暗。這位劇作家和表演者是一個更嚴肅的藝術家,甚至他自己都不願意承認。

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  • 文化

    Margaret Thatcher and the IRA

    Mandatory Credit: Photo by ANL/Shutterstock (1449062a)Ira Bombing Of The Grand Hotel In Brighton During The Conservative Party Conference - October 1984 Ira Bombing Of The Grand Hotel In Brighton During The Conservative Party Conference - October 1984

    《殺死柴契爾》講述了布萊頓爆炸案的全部故事。羅里.卡羅爾講述了 1984 年愛爾蘭共和軍刺殺總理的陰謀和隨後的搜捕行動。

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  • 文化

    Laughter in the dark

    Bassem Youssef

    流亡的埃及演員巴塞姆.優素福仍在讓人發笑:這位阿拉伯語政治諷刺表演的先驅已經成為英語單口相聲演員。

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  • 文化

    Johnson

    ChatGPT 是一個多語言的奇跡:它可能會編造東西,但它會用 50 多種語言流利地編造。

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  • 圖說

    Graphic detail

  • 圖說

    Political movements

    美國的另一次大遷徙:來自美國南方的白人移民使其北方政治向右轉。

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  • 訃告

    Obituary

  • 訃告

    A world built on sand

    戈登.摩爾定律是推動數位革命的鞭策力。共同創立英特爾的物理化學家於 3 月 24 日去世,享年 94 歲。

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打造英語超級閱讀力

字彙方法學 + 經濟學人

字彙方法學教您不必死背就能大幅增加字彙量 降低閱讀障礙

《經濟學人》帶您走遍全世界看盡大小事 提升思辨能力充實素養

兩大利器強強聯手 從此英語閱讀如探囊取物 考試進修無往不利

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