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BBC 6 分鐘英語—Dancing for the brain 舞動大腦

2024-0418-6min-Dancing-for-the-brain

跳舞是一種獨特的身心活動,促進了思維和情感的連結。跳舞不僅讓身體活躍,還刺激了大腦的各個部分,增強了記憶、協調和情感表達能力。透過這種動態的藝術形式,我們不僅活躍了身體,更啟動了心靈的潛能。一起來聽聽 BBC 6 分鐘英語對這個話題的討論。

Dancing for the brain 舞動大腦

BBC 6 分鐘英語在 2024 年 4 月 18 日播出的節目 中討論的跳舞對於大腦的影響。

不愛跳舞?一旦你瞭解了跳舞的好處,你可能會改變主意!BBC 6 分鐘英語的主持人貝絲和尼爾將討論這個問題。同時和往常一樣,節目主持人也會教導聽眾一些相關詞彙與表達方式。

本周的問題

一種傳統的英國民間舞蹈,表演者頭戴黑帽,身著彩色馬甲,一邊敲打木棍,一邊做出各種動作,這種舞蹈叫什麼名字?
a) 高地舞?
b) 弗拉門戈舞?
c) 莫里斯舞?

詞彙

boogie/show your stuff/throw shapes/hit the dance floor 跳舞
跳舞的各種表達方式

like nobody's business 如入無人之境
非常好,或非常快,或非常多

a release 釋放
將情緒、感覺或緊張從身體中釋放出來的過程

at all costs 不惜一切代價
不管發生什麼事;用來強調必須(不能)做某事,即使這需要很多努力、時間、金錢等。

sit on the fence 坐而論道
猶豫不決,延遲決定;避免決定一種行動優於另一種行動

twitch 抽搐
身體某個部位突然出現小的抽搐動作或痙攣

中英文稿謄本

BBC 6 minute English – Dancing for the brain

點此看英文原稿

Neil
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I’m Neil.

Beth
And I’m Beth.

Neil
Do you love to boogie on down, strut your stuff and throw shapes, Beth? What I mean is: do you like dancing?

Beth
Yes! I love to dance, just listening to the music and letting it move my body. What about you, Neil, do you often hit the dance floor?

Neil
Sometimes, but I’m not a great dancer. To be honest, I get a bit embarrassed. But maybe I shouldn’t, because it’s been proved that dancing has many physical and mental health benefits, including releasing stress, boosting your mood, or just enjoying a fun night out.

Beth
In this programme, we’ll be hearing how dancing can benefit our brains and emotions at every stage of life. And, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.

Neil
Of course, another great thing about dance is that there are so many different styles, from ballet and ballroom dancing to tap, hip hop and jazz. But my question is about a very unusual style, a traditional English folk dance where performers wearing black hats and colourful waistcoats hit sticks together while moving in patterns. But do you know the name of this unusual dance, Beth? Is it:
a) The Highland fling?
b) Flamenco? or,
c) Morris dancing?

Beth
I think the answer is Morris dancing.

Neil
OK, we’ll find out later in the programme. Besides Beth, someone else who loves to dance is Julia Ravey, presenter of BBC Radio programme, Mental Muscle. Here, Julia tells us exactly why she loves dancing so much:

Julia Ravey
I love nothing more than a night or a day out where I can just dance like no one's business. To me, it's just such a release and it's something that I definitely rely on to get the stress out of my body. And I now absolutely love to move. Any chance I get, I'll dance. Now, I know everyone is not a fan, 'cause some people can find dancing to be awkward or uncomfortable… and I've seen people who just avoid the dance floor at all costs, but dancing is so good for us and potentially our brains.

Beth
Julia can dance like nobody’s business, an idiom meaning very well, or very quickly. For her, dancing is a release, a way of freeing emotions, feelings or tension from her body.

Neil
Not everyone is the same as Julia though, and if, like me, the thought of dancing makes you uncomfortable, you might avoid the dance floor at all costs, no matter what happens.

Beth
That’s a pity, Neil, because the benefits of dancing are huge – just ask Dr Peter Lovatt, also known as, Dr Dance. Over four decades he’s studied how dancing helps improve brain function in everyone from children and adults to older people living with diseases like Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s. Dr Lovatt’s dance therapy involves spontaneous movements, closing your eyes and letting the music move you. It promotes divergent thinking leading to happier, more creative brains.

Neil
So how can we get more people dancing? That’s exactly what Julia Ravey asked Dr Lovatt for BBC Radio programme, Mental Muscle:

Julia Ravey
What would you say to the person listening who maybe doesn't dance at all right now, maybe would like to dance a bit more, maybe for them they're still a little bit on the fence about whether they want to dance? How can everyone get a little bit more movement into their daily life?

Dr Lovatt
OK, so the very first thing to do, I would suggest, is to lay on your bed with your eyes closed, and to find a piece of music that you like… close your eyes and then just hear the beat and feel the rhythm, so think about where in your body do you feel a twitch?

Neil
Julia mentions people who are sitting on the fence, who still haven’t decided if they will do something or not, in this case, dance. Dr Lovatt’s advice is simple – get comfortable, close your eyes and listen to some music. Soon, you’ll feel a twitch, a small sudden and involuntary movement somewhere in your body. From there, it’s only a few steps to dancing!

Beth
It seems a dance a day keeps the doctor away! So what do you reckon, Neil, are you ready to give it a go.

Neil
Hmm, maybe after I’ve revealed the answer to my question.

Beth
Right. You asked for the name of the traditional English folk dance where dancers wear colourful waistcoats and hit sticks, and I guessed it was Morris dancing…

Neil
Well, that was… the correct answer, Beth! Morris dancing is the name of the unusual English folk dance, not flamenco which of course is Spanish, or the Highland fling which comes from Scotland. OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned starting with boogie, strut your stuff, throw shapes and hit the dance floor, all modern idioms meaning to dance.

Beth
If you do something like nobody's business, you do it very well, or very quickly.

Neil
release is the act of freeing emotions, feelings or tension from the body.

Beth
If something must be done at all costs, it must be done whatever happens, even if it involves a lot of difficulty, time or effort.

Neil
Someone who sits on the fence, delays making a decision or choosing one course of action over another.

Beth
And finally, a twitch is a sudden jerky movement or spasm in your body, often involuntary. Once again our six minutes are up! Join us again soon for more trending topics and useful vocabulary, here at 6 Minute English. Goodbye for now!

Neil
Bye!

廣播原稿中文翻譯有兩個目的。首先是幫助聽力有困難的讀者能夠快速了解原文的意思。而更重要的原因是,提供給練習英語口語表達的讀者訓練的素材。

由於每個人的知識範疇各不相同,因此碰到超出自己專長的領域,常常會啞口無言,無話可說。這對練習英語表達是一項非常難以克服的障礙。所以參考 6 分鐘英語的對白稿,既可以讓自我練習英語對話時有貼切適當的素材,同時也能順便學些道地的表達方式,實是一舉數得。

使用上,可以在聽完一、兩次原始廣播之後,試著一邊看中文謄本,一邊流利、正確地用英語說出文中的內容。多次練習之後,未來自然能夠在碰到同樣主題時與人侃侃而談。

BBC 6 分鐘英語 – 舞動大腦

點此看中文翻譯

尼爾
您好,這裡是 BBC 學習英語的六分鐘英語。我是尼爾。

貝絲
我是貝絲。

尼爾
貝絲,你喜歡蹦蹦跳跳大搖大擺跳舞嗎?我是說:你喜歡跳舞嗎?

貝絲
是的!我喜歡跳舞,只是聽著音樂,讓它帶動我的身體。你呢,尼爾,經常去舞池跳舞嗎?

尼爾
有時候跳,但我跳得不好。說實話,我有點不好意思。但也許我不應該這樣,因為事實證明,跳舞對身心健康有很多好處,包括釋放壓力、提升情緒,或者只是享受一個有趣的夜晚。

貝絲
在本節目中,我們將聽到舞蹈如何在人生的各個階段有益於我們的大腦和情緒。和往常一樣,我們還將學習一些有用的新詞彙。

尼爾
當然,舞蹈的另一個好處是它有許多不同的風格,從芭蕾舞、交際舞到踢踏舞、嘻哈舞和爵士舞。但我的問題是關於一種非常不尋常的風格,一種傳統的英國民間舞蹈,表演者頭戴黑色帽子,身穿彩色馬甲,一邊敲打木棍,一邊做出各種動作。貝絲,你知道這種不尋常的舞蹈叫什麼名字嗎?是
a) 高地舞?
b) 弗拉門戈舞?
c) 莫里斯舞?

貝絲
我認為答案是莫里斯舞。

尼爾
好吧,我們稍後會在節目中揭曉答案。除了貝絲,BBC 電台節目《心理肌肉》的主持人茱莉亞.拉維(Julia Ravey)也熱愛舞蹈。在這裡,茱莉亞將告訴我們她為何如此熱愛舞蹈:

朱莉婭.拉維
我最喜歡的事情,莫過於在夜晚或白天外出時,我可以旁若無人地跳舞。對我來說,跳舞是一種釋放,我絕對依靠它來消除身體的壓力。我現在非常喜歡運動。只要有機會,我就會跳舞。現在,我知道不是每個人都喜歡跳舞,因為有些人會覺得跳舞很尷尬或不舒服……我還見過有些人不惜一切代價躲開舞池,但跳舞對我們和大腦都很有好處。

貝絲
茱莉亞跳舞起來如入無人之境,這個成語的意思是跳得非常好或非常快。對她來說,跳舞是一種釋放,一種釋放情緒、情感或身體緊張的方式。

尼爾
但並不是每個人都像茱莉亞一樣,如果像我一樣,一想到跳舞就渾身不自在,那麼無論發生什麼,你都會不惜一切代價避開舞池。

貝絲
這太可惜了,尼爾,因為跳舞的好處是巨大的——問問彼得.洛瓦特博士(又稱「舞蹈博士」)就知道了。四十年來,他一直在研究舞蹈是如何幫助兒童、成年人以及患有帕金森症和老年癡呆症等疾病的老年人改善大腦功能的。洛瓦特博士的舞蹈療法包括自發的動作,閉上眼睛,讓音樂感動你。它能促進發散思維,讓大腦更快樂、更有創造力。

尼爾
那麼我們怎樣才能讓更多的人跳舞呢?這正是茱莉亞.拉維(Julia Ravey)在 BBC 廣播節目《心理肌肉》中向洛瓦特博士提出的問題:

朱莉婭.拉維
如果有人現在根本不跳舞,也許想多跳一點,也許對他們來說還在猶豫是否要跳舞,你會對他們說什麼?如何讓每個人都能在日常生活中多做一些運動?

洛瓦特博士
好的,我建議你做的第一件事就是躺在床上,閉上眼睛,找一首你喜歡的音樂……閉上眼睛,然後聽節拍,感受節奏,想一想你身體的哪個部位會感到抽搐

尼爾
茱莉亞提到了一些猶豫不決的人,他們還沒有決定是否要做某件事情,在這裡就是指跳舞。洛瓦特博士的建議很簡單——找個舒適的地方,閉上眼睛,聽一些音樂。很快,你就會感覺到抽搐,即身體某處突然不自主的小動作。從那時起,只需幾步就可以跳舞了!

貝絲
看來一天一舞,醫生遠離我!尼爾,你覺得怎麼樣,準備好一試身手了嗎?

尼爾
嗯,也許等我說出問題的答案之後吧。

貝絲
好吧 你問的是英國傳統民間舞蹈的名字,舞者身穿彩色馬甲,手持棍棒,我猜是莫里斯舞……

尼爾
嗯,這是……正確答案,貝絲!莫里斯舞是不尋常的英國民間舞蹈的名稱,而不是弗拉門戈舞,弗拉門戈舞當然是西班牙的,也不是蘇格蘭的高地舞。好了,讓我們來回顧一下我們學過的詞彙,從boogie、strut your stuff、throw shapes和hit the dance floor開始,這些都是現代片語,意思是跳舞。

貝絲
如果你做的事情如入無人之境,那麼你就做得非常好,或者說非常快。

尼爾
釋放是將情緒、感覺或緊張從身體中釋放出來的行為。

貝絲
如果一件事必須不惜一切代價去做,那麼無論發生什麼事都必須去做,即使會遇到很多困難、花費很多時間或精力。

尼爾
猶豫不決的人,遲遲不做決定或選擇一種行動方案。

貝絲
最後,抽搐是指身體突然抽搐或痙攣,通常是不自主的。我們的六分鐘時間又到了!歡迎再次訪問 6 Minute English,瞭解更多熱門話題和實用詞彙。再見!

尼爾
再見!

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