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中國冀望的世界—《經濟學人》懶人包 No.9317 (2022/10/15)

2022-1015-The-Economist-No9317-The-World-China-Wants

中共第二十屆黨代表大會即將展開,其結果對於全球將產生重大影響,台灣自然也首當其衝。中國企圖推動新的世界秩序,而中國所冀望的世界是什麼樣子?

【經典美語】獨家課程

《經濟學人》即時精修班

全台灣獨一無二的英語進修課程

每周三,即時精修班利用《經濟學人》綜合五大洋七大洲,橫跨政治、經濟、社會、文化各面向的精彩報導與分析,引領讀者進入英語閱讀與寫作的高級殿堂。統合字彙、文法、句型、結構、邏輯、背景知識,提供學者全方位的英語學習體驗。

課程說明請點選下列按鈕,並歡迎預約試聽 (實體、雲端)。

  • 一周大事

    The world this week

  • 政治

    Politics

    TOPSHOT - Black smoke billows from a fire on the Kerch bridge that links Crimea to Russia, after a truck exploded, near Kerch, on October 8, 2022. - Moscow announced on October 8, 2022 that a truck exploded igniting a huge fire and damaging the key Kerch bridge -- built as Russia's sole land link with annexed Crimea -- and vowed to find the perpetrators, without immediately blaming Ukraine. (Photo by AFP) (Photo by -/AFP via Getty Images) *** BESTPIX ***

    俄烏戰爭、白俄羅斯、蘇格蘭獨立公投、美國陰謀論者訴訟、美國與沙烏地關係、伊朗動盪、以色列與黎巴嫩協議、日本火箭發射失敗、朝鮮飛彈試射、紐西蘭地方選舉、尼泊爾洪水、烏干達伊波拉感染、賴索托議會選舉、海地尋求外援、委內瑞拉山崩、墨西個驅逐委內瑞拉偷渡客。

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  • 商業

    Business

    Mandatory Credit: Photo by TOLGA AKMEN/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock (13456918e)People walk past the Bank of England in London, Britain, 11 October 2022. The Bank of England said it will widen its purchases of UK government bonds to prevent 'a material risk to UK financial stability', in third emergency intervention since the Chancellor Kwasi Kwarteng's mini budget announcement.Bank of England intervenes in bond markets, London, United Kingdom - 11 Oct 2022

    英國債券危機、美債殖利率上升、全球通膨、西屋電氣獲巨額核電投資、美國對中晶片禁令、個人電腦銷售降、Meta 推新產品、零工產業股價跌、LVMH 營收成長。

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  • 社論

    Leaders

  • 社論

    China

    對控制成癡的中國將變得益形脆弱,但卻更具危險性。中國共產黨五年一次的代表大會將讓習近平進一步收緊控制權。

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  • 社論

    Bond markets

    英國首相 Liz Truss 用一攬子沒有資金支援的減稅和能源價格保障措施讓自己的政府自爆,因而使債券投資人的風險大增,而情況看起來沒有緩和跡象。

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  • 社論

    Europe’s energy crisis

    歐洲在處理俄羅斯造成的能源危機上錯誤連連,如果處理不當,不僅會損害歐洲,而且會削弱歐洲民眾對俄烏戰爭支持烏克蘭的努力。

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  • 社論

    Financial markets

    新興市場應對利率衝擊的情況表現出奇地好,但真正的考驗還在後面

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  • 社論

    Cocaine

    拜登太膽小了,現在是將古柯鹼合法化的時候了,因為毒品禁令的成本超過了其所帶來的收益。

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  • 投書

    Letters

  • 投書

    Letters to the editor

    Mandatory Credit: Photo by ZURAB KURTSIKIDZE/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock (13423577k)Russian men with their luggage walk along a road after passing through customs at the Georgia-Russia border checkpoint of Verkhnii Lars, Georgia, 27 September 2022. Thousands of Russian men left Russia after Russian President Putin announced in a televised address to the nation on 21 September, that he signed a decree on partial mobilization in the Russian Federation due to the conflict in Ukraine. Russian Defense Minister Shoigu said that 300,000 people would be called up for service as part of the move. Georgian Interior Minister Vakhtang Gomelauri said on 27 September, that in recent days some 10,000 Russians have crossed the border with Georgia every day. On 24 February 2022 Russian troops entered the Ukrainian territory in what the Russian president declared a 'Special Military Operation', starting an armed conflict that has provoked destruction and a humanitarian crisis.Russian men flee into neighboring Georgia following Russia's partial military mobilization announcement, Verkhnii Lars - 27 Sep 2022

    關於俄羅斯逃兵、同行評審、基爾.斯塔默爵士、飛蛾、約翰.甘迺迪的讀者意見。

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  • 邀稿

    By Invitation

  • 邀稿

    America and the Taliban

    在塔利班和美國之間的對峙中,迫切需要找到低調的解決方案,以振興金融業,從而振興阿富汗經濟,儘管雙方的敵意依然存在。

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  • 邀稿

    America’s 2022 midterms

    《經濟學人》與民主黨喬治亞州州長 Stacey Abrams 進行對談,從選舉糾紛、該州經濟到墮胎權利。

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  • 簡報

    Briefing

  • 簡報

    Tech supremacy

    中國和西方正投注大量的研發經費進行一場科技創新大賽,哪一邊成功的機會比較大?

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  • 亞洲

    Asia

  • 亞洲

    Energy in Asia

    亞洲未來的成功和人民的福祉,包括維持照明的能力,將取決於是否能迅速地綠化其能源供應。但這是一項艱巨的挑戰。

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  • 亞洲

    Pilgrims’ pleas

    MUMBAI, INDIA - SEPTEMBER 18, 2011: Devotees try to reach the cross outside Mount Mary Church on the last day of Bandra Fair on Sunday. (Photo by Sattish Bate/Hindustan Times via Getty Images)

    從孟買的一座教堂可以看出,隨著國家越來越富裕,人民的夢想也越來越大,印度人的欲望也越來越膨脹。

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  • 亞洲

    Repression in Bangladesh

    Nobel Peace Prize winner Muhammad Yunus speaks at a Grameen America open house at St. John's University in New York April 18, 2009. Originally begun in Bangladesh, the nonprofit microfinance organization has 600 borrowers in Queens, all women, with average loans of $2,200 with a repayment rate of 99.6 percent. REUTERS/Eric Thayer (UNITED STATES BUSINESS) - GM1E54J0LVM01

    孟加拉強化了對諾貝爾和平獎得主穆罕默德.尤努斯的迫害力度,而這只是更廣泛的鎮壓行動的一部分。

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  • 亞洲

    Thailand

    A girl looks at offerings outside the Wat Rat Samakee temple where coffins of victims are held, following a mass shooting in the town of Uthai Sawan, Nong Bua Lam Phu province, Thailand, October 8, 2022. REUTERS/Jorge Silva

    一名曾經使用賭品成癮的前警官一口氣在泰國東北的一個兒童保育中心裡殺死了近二十人,事件引發泰國政府向毒品宣戰,但是政策不太可能阻止另一場大屠殺的發生。

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  • 亞洲

    Banyan

    東南亞有一群為數百萬人的「海上遊牧民族」,生活在船上或由搖搖欲墜的人行道連接的棚屋村落中。這些無國籍人士面臨的困境值得世界正視。

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  • 中國

    China

  • 中國

    The party congress

    中共黨代會大會將突出習近平的權力,而新的政治局中將沒有人能對黨魁構成威脅。

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  • 中國

    The zero-covid policy

    A pandemic prevention worker in a protective suit stands outside a nucleic acid testing station, set up citywide to trace possible coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreaks in Beijing, China, September 19, 2022. REUTERS/Thomas Peter

    中國沒有顯示出一丁點要放鬆清零政策的跡象,既沒有加強疫苗接種,也沒有為結束禁閉做好輿論準備。

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  • 中國

    Chaguan

    在愛奇藝上播放的陸劇《東北插班生》自 9 月下旬發佈以來,一直受到廣泛讚譽,但是當中呈現的那種青少年對泛中國統一的幻想和任何戰爭片一樣危險。

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  • 美國

    United States

  • 美國

    The midterms

    民主黨喬治亞州州長參選人 Stacey Abrams 在 2018 年時以 2% 的比例輸給共和黨參選人,但卻獲得了全國知名度,今年捲土重來,能夠成功勝選嗎?

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  • 美國

    Animal rights

    OSAGE, IA - JULY 25: Hogs are raised on the farm of Ted Fox on July 25, 2018 near Osage, Iowa. According to the Iowa Pork Producers Association, Iowa is the number one pork producing state in the U.S. and the top state for pork exports. The state sends about 50 million hogs to market each year and its pork exports totaled more than $1.1 billion in 2017. Pork producers in Iowa are bracing for the impact a trade war with China and Mexico may have on their bottom line going forward. (Photo by Scott Olson/Getty Images)

    最高法院審議了加州的動物福利法律是否對美國其他地區造成了不公平的負擔,此案當中牽涉到的政治問題卻讓大法官不如墮胎案判決那般熱衷於搶出風頭。

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  • 美國

    Midterm maths

    (FILES) In this file photo taken on September 3, 2022 Mehmet Oz, who is running for the US Senate, speaks as former US President Donald Trump stands behind him during a campaign rally in support of Oz and Doug Mastriano for Governor of Pennsylvania at Mohegan Sun Arena in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. - After losing the 2020 presidential election, Donald Trump could have worked on his golf swing or penned another memoir by the pool at his south Florida beach club. Instead he threw himself into the midterm election campaign with unprecedented gusto. His Senate picks in open races have been struggling however, and many Republicans are laying the blame at the gates of Mar a Lago. (Photo by Ed JONES / AFP) (Photo by ED JONES/AFP via Getty Images)

    根據《經濟學人》對參議院民調的歷史平均數的判讀,共和黨候選人目前在每個民調接近的席位上都有機會,甚至是賓夕法尼亞州和亞利桑那州。該黨最近在關鍵州取得的進展意味著,共和黨贏得參議院多數席位可能不會是一個令人震驚的消息。

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  • 美國

    Migration

    NEW YORK, NEW YORK - SEPTEMBER 25: Buses of migrants who have been detained at the Texas border continue to arrive in New York, September 25, 2022 at the Port Authority bus terminal in midtown New York City, New York. With the city shelter system full, the migrants are still receiving a warm welcome upon arrival even as New York Mayor Adams is considering a law suit against the state of Texas for continuing to send migrants unannounced. (Photo by Andrew Lichtenstein/Corbis via Getty Images)

    德州的共和黨州長與埃爾帕索的民主黨市長,一直在用巴士運送尋求庇護的偷渡者到紐約,目的是要與所謂的庇護城市分擔移民的負擔。按照目前的速度,該市可能很快就會有 10 萬人尋求庇護,此舉將嚴重考驗紐約所秉持的價值觀。

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  • 美國

    Breast cancer

    Oct 2, 2022; Arlington, Texas, USA; A fan holds up a sign about breast cancer before the game between the Dallas Cowboys and the Washington Commanders at AT&T Stadium. Mandatory Credit: Tim Heitman-USA TODAY Sports

    乳腺癌在美國的致死率已經降低,這個消息象徵並非所有的公共衛生新聞都是厄運和陰霾。

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  • 美國

    California’s economy

    A woman shops for chicken at a supermarket in Santa Monica, California, on September 13, 2022. - US annual inflation slowed slightly in August, largely thanks to falling gasoline prices -- but likely not enough to satisfy the Federal Reserve and President Joe Biden, as high prices continue inflicting pain on Americans. (Photo by Apu GOMES / AFP) (Photo by APU GOMES/AFP via Getty Images)

    加州正試圖透過向數以百萬計的家庭發放通貨膨脹救濟金,價值高達一千美元,但是很明顯的,額外的現金補助有可能加劇他們試圖解決的問題。

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  • 美國

    Los Angeles

    Los Angeles, CA - October 04: Councilman Kevin de León, left, and Los Angeles City Council President Nury Martinez confer at city council meeting on Tuesday, Oct. 4, 2022 in Los Angeles, CA. (Irfan Khan / Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)

    在一份外流的錄音檔案中,三名西班牙裔洛杉磯市議會議員和一名勞工領袖在討論當地的選區劃分工作時,對非裔美國人、猶太人、亞美尼亞人和原住民發表了種族主義和輕蔑的言論,引發嚴重政治風波。

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  • 美國

    Lexington

    最高法院司法判決受到政治的影響已經是再明顯不過的事情了。

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  • 中東非洲

    Middle East & Africa

  • 非洲

    Nigeria’s election

    奈及利亞即將舉行總統大選,會自己提行李箱的 Peter Obi 可能成為奈及利亞的下任總統。根據消息指出,他將真正對腐敗問題有所作為。

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  • 非洲

    Digital taxes in Africa

    A customer uses an MTN Group Ltd. mobile money payment kiosk in Accra, Ghana, on Tuesday, April 22, 2021. MTN Group Ltd. values its mobile-money arm at about $5 billion and will consider a listing of the division, joining African wireless carriers trying to monetize a service that is particularly popular on the continent. Photographer: Nipah Dennis/Bloomberg via Getty Images

    非洲政府希望數位稅捐能填補預算漏洞,因為對行動貨幣徵稅比對跨國公司的利潤徵稅更容易。

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  • 中東

    Iran

    A woman walks past of a mural depicting members of Iran's Basij volunteer paramilitary force, in downtown Tehran, Iran, Wednesday, Jan. 3, 2018. Tens of thousands of Iranians took part in pro-government demonstrations in several cities across the country on Wednesday, Iranian state media reported, a move apparently seeking to calm nerves after a week of protests and unrest that have killed at least 21 people. (AP Photo/Ebrahim Noroozi)

    儘管受到致命強力的鎮壓,伊朗的抗議活動仍在持續,而軍隊的忠誠度還有待檢驗。

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  • 中東

    Palestine

    The Palestinian Hamas movement's leader Ismail Haniyeh speaks at a public rally during his visit to the southern Lebanese city of Saida, on June 26, 2022. (Photo by MAHMOUD ZAYYAT / AFP) (Photo by MAHMOUD ZAYYAT/AFP via Getty Images)

    巴勒斯坦的哈馬斯組織正在考慮是否要與敘利亞的殘暴統治者交好。據傳敘利亞阿薩德政權殺害了很多回教遜尼派人,但結盟可能很方便省事。

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  • 中東

    Gas, gas everywhere

    A view of the platform of the Leviathan natural gas field in the Mediterranean Sea is pictured from the Israeli northern coastal city of Caesarea on December 19, 2019. - Israel has approved the export of gas from its offshore reserves to Egypt, a spokeswoman said on December 17, with a major reservoir expected to begin operations imminently.The approval by Energy Minister Yuval Steinitz was part of a long process under which Israel will transform from an importer of natural gas from Egypt into an exporter and potential regional energy player. (Photo by JACK GUEZ / AFP) (Photo by JACK GUEZ/AFP via Getty Images)

    以色列政府與黎巴嫩的協議正在等待以色列議會的審查。此協議引人注目是因為它可能釋放出歐洲迫切需要的新天然氣資源,以取代自俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭以來一直中斷的供應。

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  • 美洲

    The Americas

  • 美洲

    The militarisation of Mexico

    墨西哥總統奧布拉多將權力和金錢交給武裝部隊,此舉可能使軍隊成為政治角色。

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  • 美洲

    Bello

    由於政府的軟弱和分裂,阿根廷今年的通貨膨脹率將達到 100%。經濟部長塞爾吉奧.馬薩正在與惡性通膨作戰,爭取減緩阿根廷困境的惡化。

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  • 歐洲

    Europe

  • 歐洲

    Russian intelligence

    俄羅斯情報工作的失敗是這場俄烏戰爭的核心。部分特工受揭發被捕,而其內部運作問題層出不窮。烏克蘭戰爭對俄羅斯間諜的以往令人聞風喪膽的聲譽產生了重創。

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  • 歐洲

    Ukraine’s air war

    People watch fuel tanks ablaze and damaged sections of the Kerch bridge in the Kerch Strait, Crimea, October 8, 2022. REUTERS/Stringer

    連接克里米亞的 Kerch 橋遭烏克蘭炸毀因而引發俄羅斯的報復行動,但俄國的恐怖襲擊未能對烏克蘭造成巨大損害,而使得報復行動落空。

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  • 歐洲

    French nuclear energy

    Workers pass next to the reactor building equipment entry at the third-generation European Pressurised Reactor project (EPR) nuclear reactor of Flamanville, Normandy on June 14, 2022. - EDF is to start the Flamanville EPR in 2023 after countless delays and setbacks. (Photo by Sameer Al-DOUMY / AFP) (Photo by SAMEER AL-DOUMY/AFP via Getty Images)

    當法國能源巨頭 EDF 在 5 月警告說,今年的核電產量將低於先前的預測,因為其一半的反應爐進行歲修而停工。就在歐洲大陸面臨能源緊缺的時候,關閉核電站使該國首次成為淨電力進口國。同時到 2024 年之前問題可能都無法緩解。

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  • 歐洲

    Russia and Turkey

    Russian President Vladimir Putin, right, and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan shake hands during a news conference after their talks in the Kremlin, in Moscow, Russia, Thursday, March 5, 2020. Russian President Vladimir Putin and his Turkish counterpart, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, say they have reached agreements that could end fighting in northwestern Syria. (AP Photo/Pavel Golovkin, Pool)

    土耳其一直是俄羅斯在北約內部最信任的夥伴並成為一個安全的港灣。對土耳其來說,俄羅斯已經成為一個更有價值的貿易夥伴和資金來源,兩者互相取暖相互依賴。

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  • 歐洲

    Charlemagne

    英國和歐盟過去多年爭執不斷,但在最近幾周,氣氛已有明顯改善,雙方是否即將盡釋前嫌和睦相處?

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  • 英國

    Britain

  • 英國

    The gilt market

    自從 9 月 23 日英國財政大臣夸西-夸滕宣佈了半個世紀以來最大的減稅措施,但沒有說明他將如何支付這些政策所需的經費,市場就一直處於不同的動盪狀態。雖然政府企圖挽救頹勢,但是其債券的投資人仍非常不滿意。

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  • 英國

    Rough weather

    The Rough facility 20 miles of the Humberside coast in the North Sea, bought by Centrica in November 2002 It stores gas under the North Sea on behalf of a number of companies, including other Centrica businesses, to meet seasonal peak demands. The Storage facility is operated by two manned platforms, 47/8 Alpha and 47/3 Bravo, and is connected by a 36 inch pipeline to the gas processing plant at Easington. The 47/3 Bravo platform

    英國面對到的能源匱乏威脅迫使人們重新思考儲氣問題。當歐洲為冬季需求建立庫存時,英國在這方面顯得無能為力。

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  • 英國

    Abortion and free speech

    from Back Off Scotland

    總部設在德克薩斯州的反墮胎組織「生命 40 天 」在蘇格蘭醫院和診所外的進行禱告,促使蘇格蘭立法允許在墮胎服務提供者周圍設立禁入的「緩衝區」。

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  • 英國

    Transport

    Young women riding eScooters on 3rd March 2022 in London, United Kingdom. A scooter-sharing system is a shared transport service in which electric motorized scooters, also referred to as e-scooters, are made available to use for short-term rentals. E-scooters are typically dockless, meaning that they do not have a fixed home location and are dropped off and picked up from certain locations in the service area. (photo by Mike Kemp/In Pictures via Getty Images)

    英國正在試行電動滑板車的出租業務,其成敗需要看民眾的接受程度。

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  • 英國

    The BBC

    Des techniciens enregistrent des bruits dans le 'studio à effets' de la BBC, à Londres, Royaume-Uni en 1933. (Photo by KEYSTONE-FRANCE/Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images)

    英國國家廣播公司 BBC 將在本月迎來其 100 歲生日,回顧其輝煌歷史,BBC 下一個百年不太可能像其第一個世紀那樣成功。

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  • 英國

    Bagehot

    隨著保守黨的支持度崩落,對應的工黨快速竄升,聯合王國有機會重獲新生,掃除地區爭取獨立的憂慮。

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  • 國際

    International

  • 國際

    Cocaine

    蓬勃發展的古柯鹼生產表明打擊毒品的戰爭已經失敗。現在,拉丁美洲和歐洲的一些政治家正在公開倡言此一主張,而目前也到了要開慮開放古柯鹼的時候了。

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  • 特刊

    Special report

  • 特刊

    China’s ambitions

    在人類歷史上的大部分時間裡,大國和強者都可以自由地對弱者施加恐怖而不受懲罰。然而,近八十年來,除了少數幾個無賴國家外,所有國家都渴望建立一個不同的世界秩序。在習近平的領導下,中國正在努力從內部重塑世界秩序,而這一次,自由主義秩序處於守勢。

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  • 特刊

    Sovereignty first

    秉持主權至上的觀念,中國尋求一種服從于國家及其統治者的世界秩序,而習近平希望減少全球干預主義。

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  • 特刊

    Development banks

    從軟實力的發揮著手,為了表明它能夠遵守全球規則,中國建立了自己的多邊機構。但亞洲基礎設施投資銀行的意義何在?

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  • 特刊

    Bilateral relations

    中國正在亞洲各地和其他地區發揮更大的力量,隱然成為玩弄政治和經濟槓桿的大師。

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  • 特刊

    The deglobalisation danger

    美國、中國和歐盟的政治和商業領袖一致認為全球化有倒退的危險,而中國的崛起是一大主因。拜登政府指控中國追求 「不對稱脫鉤」,因為其試圖主導從電動汽車電池到量子計算的關鍵技術,使 「中國減少對世界的依賴,而世界更依賴中國」。

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  • 特刊

    Taiwan

    對於所有關注中國復興的人來說,征服臺灣將是一場具有改變世界後果的內部衝突,因為中國的勝利意味著美國這個臺灣的超級大國保護者以失敗做終,而自由主義的政治秩序也將處於危險之中。

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  • 特刊

    An uncertain future

    對西方民主國家來說,避免與中國發生衝突的代價正在日益上升,,艱難的選擇迫在眉睫。

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  • 商業

    Business

  • 商業

    Global business

    美國企業的利潤是否已經達到頂峰?推動企業盈利持續數十年增長的力量正在減弱,甚至已經正在逆轉。

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  • 商業

    The American consumer

    Shoppers carry bags in San Francisco, California, US, on Thursday, Sept. 29, 2022. US consumer confidence rose for a second month in September to the highest since April, indicating a strong job market and lower gas prices are contributing to more optimistic views of the economy. Photographer: David Paul Morris/Bloomberg via Getty Images

    研究顯示消費者現在對價格的敏感度確實比新冠大流行之前要低很多,即使調查顯示美國人在持續的高通膨下正在勒緊褲腰帶,但資料顯示,他們繼續以健康的速度消費。

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  • 商業

    Deutsche Bahn

    08 October 2022, Lower Saxony, Hanover: An ICE train is parked at Hanover central station on a deserted platform that is partly blocked by barrier tape. Long-distance traffic in northern Germany has come to a standstill. According to Deutsche Bahn, a technical malfunction is currently causing a complete standstill in long-distance traffic in northern Germany. All ICE and IC and EC trains in northern Germany are affected, the railroad announced on Saturday morning. Photo: Moritz Frankenberg/dpa

    在北溪 1 號和北溪 2 號這兩條連接俄羅斯和德國的海底天然氣管道發生爆炸導致洩漏數周後,德國鐵路公司的電纜的也遭受損壞導致其無線通訊系統的崩潰,此涉嫌破壞的事件震撼了歐洲最大的經濟體。

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  • 商業

    Bartleby

    在家工作的變革提高了什麼算作生病的標準。因此員工請病假越來越難了,這對任何人都不是好事。

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  • 商業

    Tech geopolitics

    US President Joe Biden greets workers at the groundbreaking of the new Intel semiconductor manufacturing facility near New Albany, Ohio, on September 9, 2022. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP) (Photo by SAUL LOEB/AFP via Getty Images)

    拜登政府宣佈了幾十年來最全面的一套出口管制,規定包括用於人工智慧的晶片,設計先進晶片的軟體和製造這些晶片的機床,在沒有美國政府的明確許可下,禁止出售給中國。

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  • 商業

    Carmaking

    A NIO electric car factory in Hefei, China, Dec. 4, 2020. With government support and lavish subsidies, Chinese companies have come to dominate the market for the batteries, motors and other essentials that Detroit may need in its push to eliminate gasoline and diesel cars. (Keith Bradsher/The New York Times)Credit: New York Times / Redux / eyevineFor further information please contact eyevinetel: +44 (0) 20 8709 8709e-mail: info@eyevine.comwww.eyevine.com

    從 15 年前開始,中國的汽車製造業迅速改頭換面,如今已非昔日吳下阿蒙。挾著其電動車方面的嶄新技術,中國汽車正在歐洲開始建立灘頭堡。

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  • 商業

    Schumpeter

    維吉尼亞大學教授羅伯特.布魯納在 2005 年寫了一本名為《來自地獄的交易》(Deals from Hell) 的書來解釋併購慘劇,他說馬斯克的推特傳奇已經有了許多這種類型的微妙特徵。

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  • 財經

    Finance & economics

  • 財經

    Middle-income countries

    新興市場的經濟看起來異常的有彈性,與前幾輪緊縮政策相比,這是一個可喜的變化。

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  • 財經

    Restraining Xi Jinping

    在過去的十年裡,中國的經濟政策讓許多曾經充滿希望的觀察家們感到失望。當中國共產黨本月晚些時候公佈其新一屆政治局的 25 名委員時,投資人能夠有所期待嗎?

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  • 財經

    War economics

    A waiter prepares a table in one of the panoramic view restaurants showing former hotel Ukraine (R), one of the seven 1950's Stalin skyscrapers - now a hotel of Radisson chain, and skyscrapers of Moscow's International Business Centre (Moskva City) in Moscow on September 5, 2022. (Photo by Alexander NEMENOV / AFP) (Photo by ALEXANDER NEMENOV/AFP via Getty Images)

    俄羅斯和西方之間的經濟戰爭正處於一個微妙的時刻:當歐洲在經濟衰退的邊緣徘徊時,俄羅斯正從衰退中走出來。

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  • 財經

    Inflation

    FILE - A customer looks at refrigerated items at a Grocery Outlet store in Pleasanton, Calif., Sept. 15, 2022. More U.S. adults are now feeling financially vulnerable amid high inflation. A new poll from The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research says that some 46% of people now call their personal financial situation poor. That figure has risen from 37% percent in March. (AP Photo/Terry Chea, File)

    美國可能會在 2024 年之前消化過去幾個月的巨額加息,到那時,經濟形勢將變得不同。一些經濟學家呼籲中央銀行轉向較小的利率上升,以避免增加未來不必要的痛苦。

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  • 財經

    Financial failure

    Nobel economists

    當 15 年前全球金融危機爆發時,經濟學家被迫對他們幾十年來忽視銀行系統的批評作出回應。在今年的諾貝爾獎評選中,瑞典皇家科學院表彰了三位經濟學家,由於他們在過去幾十年裡一直在研究銀行的不穩定性。

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  • 財經

    Startups

    Stibos 2022

    金融科技目前呈現暗淡無光的景象,受利率上升的驚嚇,投資者收緊了他們的錢包。因此,金融科技的資金已經崩潰。而誰能在金融科技的血戰中倖存下來?

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  • 財經

    Buttonwood

    信用違約交換(credit default swap,縮寫 CDS)也稱貸款違約保險,是信貸與保險的衍生性金融商品,此商品常遭到不公平的詆毀。最近 CDS 重新成為頭條新聞,這並不完全是壞消息。

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  • 財經

    Free exchange

    目標明確的研發支出可以迅速提高品質並降低成本,當世界面臨另一次能源衝擊時,我們如果從過往失敗的經驗當中獲取什麼樣的教訓?

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  • 科技

    Science & technology

  • 科技

    Modelling the brain

    將人腦組織植入大鼠體內會發生什麼?答案是它能感覺到事物,指導動物的行為,還能揭示疾病的真相。

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  • 科技

    Biological neural networks

    神經科學的功能表上出現了一些新東西。它被稱為 "DishBrain"。這是生長在電腦晶片上的神經細胞網路,它能夠通過該晶片與外部世界互動。

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  • 科技

    Malaria

    研究顯示蚊子會在酷熱的乾燥夏季躲藏起來,並進入一種休眠狀態,此發現能夠解釋旱季瘧疾悖論,並得到根除瘧疾的解決方法。

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  • 科技

    Diets, past and present

    Serengeti National Park. Zebra surrounded with black and white stripes. Tanzania. (Photo by: Godong/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)

    研究顯示石器時代遠古人的飲食並非單純以肉類為主而避開碳水化合物,此發現對於現代人的健康飲食方式有所啟發。

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  • 科技

    DART

    Astronomers using the NSF’s NOIRLab’s SOAR telescope in Chile captured the vast plume of dust and debris blasted from the surface of the asteroid Dimorphos by NASA’s DART spacecraft when it impacted on 26 September 2022. In this image, the more than 10,000 kilometer long dust trail — the ejecta that has been pushed away by the Sun’s radiation pressure, not unlike the tail of a comet — can be seen stretching from the center to the right-hand edge of the field of view.

    雙小行星重定向試驗(The Double Asteroid Redirection Test, DART)的撞擊效果超過了其最低規格的 25 倍,顯示任務非常成功。

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  • 文化

    Culture

  • 文化

    Chinese history

    中國可能會走一條更加改革主義的道路嗎?《永不回頭》和《毛澤東之後的中國》這兩本關於中國的最新書籍都不認為如此。

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  • 文化

    Semiconductors

    HUAI'AN, CHINA - SEPTEMBER 27: An employee works on the production line of semiconductor wafer at a factory of Jiangsu Azure Corporation Cuoda Group Co., Ltd. on September 27, 2022 in Huai'an, Jiangsu Province of China. (Photo by VCG/VCG via Getty Images)

    新書《晶片戰爭》追蹤半導體行業的演變,書中指出全世界的晶片產業至關重要,但卻脆弱不堪令人擔憂。

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  • 文化

    World in a dish

    SPECIAL PRICE. Anthony Bourdain, American celebrity chef, and travel documentarian, in his restaurant, New York, 2000s

    一本關於最會說故事的名廚主持人安東尼波登的新書坦誠探討了波登面對到的考驗。有時,得到你想要的一切可能會像一無所有一樣具有災難性。

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  • 文化

    In pursuit of Bob Dylan

    View, from behind, of American musician Bob Dylan as he plays acoustic guitar during a performance at the Newport Folk Festival, Newport, Rhode Island, July 1963. Audience members sit on the grass of the tennis court at the ivy-covered buildings of the Newport Casino (later the National, and then International, Tennis Hall of Fame). (Photo by Rowland Scherman/Getty Images)

    《民歌》一書透過七首歌曲追溯了鮑勃.狄倫的一生。曾經有人認為他是個冒牌貨,但作者格雷爾.馬庫斯認為,鮑勃.狄倫是文化媒介。

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  • 文化

    Journalism in Mexico

    A photograph of slain journalist Regina Martinez hangs on a cross during a vigil in her honor outside the municipal offices in Xalapa, Mexico, late Sunday April 29, 2012. The Mexican government's human rights commission said Sunday that it will investigate the apparent slaying of a correspondent for Proceso newsmagazine who often wrote about drug trafficking. Police found the body of Martinez on Saturday inside the bathroom of her home in the Veracruz state capital, Xalapa. (AP Photo/Felix Marquez)

    對記者來說,墨西哥往往比活躍的戰區更危險。在新書《在狼的嘴裡》中作者凱薩琳.科蘭記錄了墨西哥記者所面對的職業與生活危險。

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  • 文化

    Back Story

    位於倫敦的皇家宮廷劇院去年發生反猶太的事件雖是無心之失,但令人羞愧。其藝術總監藉此機會製作一部關於反猶太主義在左翼崛起的戲劇,其成果是最近要演出的 “Jews. In Their Own Words.”

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  • 圖說

    Graphic detail

  • 圖說

    The cocaine industry

    對毒品的需求導致秘魯的童工人數激增,而在古柯種植區長大的孩子,成年後因謀殺罪入獄的比例異常地高,因而間接成為最年輕的毒品受害者。

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  • 釋義

    The Economist explains

  • 釋義

    Marijuana offences pardoned

    10 月 6 日,拜登總統赦免了被聯邦政府判定持有大麻的人。拜登的行政命令將對美國的大麻文化和產業產生什麼影響?

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  • 釋義

    The exodus of Russians

    TOPSHOT - Russian citizens queue outside a public service centre to receive an individual identification number for foreigners in the city of Oral (Uralsk), Kazakhstan, on September 28, 2022. - Russian President Vladimir Putin announced on September 21 a mobilisation of hundreds of thousands of Russian men to bolster Moscow's army in Ukraine, sparking demonstrations and an exodus of men abroad. (Photo by STRINGER / AFP) (Photo by STRINGER/AFP via Getty Images)

    俄羅斯逃避徵兵的人紛紛出走中亞地區,此舉將考驗當地住屋和就業市場,並引起地緣政治的不安。

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  • 訃告

    Obituary

  • 訃告

    Loretta Lynn

    美國鄉村音樂天后洛麗塔· 琳恩 Loretta Lynn 於 10 月 4 日去世,享年 90 歲。她的音樂為所有掙扎的女性提供了一個屬於自己的聲音。

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留學考試 英語教甄 高階進修

打造英語超級閱讀力

字彙方法學 + 經濟學人

字彙方法學教您不必死背就能大幅增加字彙量 降低閱讀障礙

《經濟學人》帶您走遍全世界看盡大小事 提升思辨能力充實素養

兩大利器強強聯手 從此英語閱讀如探囊取物 考試進修無往不利

《經濟學人》—令人膽寒的中國治台計畫
BBC 6 分鐘英語—Translating recipes 翻譯食譜

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Sunday, 22 December 2024